Estudio-filogenetico-y-helmintologico-de-Lithobates-megapoda-en-el-estado-de-Jalisco

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MÉXICO, D.F. SEPTIEMBRE, 2014 
 
 
 
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COORDINACIÓ 
Ciencias Biológicas 
Dr. Isidro Ávila Martínez 
Director General de Administración Escolar, UNAM 
Presente 
Me permito informar a usted que en la reunión del Subcomité por Campo de Conocimiento Biología 
Evolutiva y Sistemática del Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas, celebrada el día 19 de mayo de 2014, 
se aprobó el siguiente ju rado para el examen de grado de MAESTRA EN CIENCIAS BIOLÓGICAS 
de la alumna VELARDE AGUJLAR MARÍA GUADALUPE con número de cuenta 512026628 con 
la tesis titulada "Estudio filogenético y helmintológico de Lithobates megapoda en el estado 
de Jalisco", realizada bajo la dirección de la DRA. VIRGINIA LEÓN REGAGNON: 
Presidente: DR. LUIS ENRIQUE EGUIARTE FRUNS 
Vocal: DR. GERARDO PÉREZ PONCE DE LEÓN 
Secre tario: DR OSCAR ALBERTO FLORES VILLELA 
Suplente: DR. ALEJANDRO FRANCISCO OCEGUERA FIGUEROA 
Suplente: DR. ALEJANDRO ZA LDíVAR RIVERÓ N 
Sin otro particular, me es grato envia rle un cordial saludo. 
ATENTAMENTE 
"POR MI RAZA HABLARA EL ESPIRITU" 
Cd. Universitaria, D.F., a 13 de agosto de 2014. 
 
DRA. MARíA DEL CORO ARIZMENDI ARRIAGA 
COORDINADORA DEL PROGRAMA 
e c.p. Expediente del (la) interesado (a) 
Unidad de Posgrado • Coordinación del Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas Edificio B, ]er. Circuito de Posgrado s Cd. Univers itaria 
Delegación Coyoacán C.P. 04510 México, D.F. Te!. 5623 7002 http://pcblOl.posgrado .unam.mx 
- - - -_.- - - ----
UN M~ 
POSG DO ,~ . .' 
-----t~:___:_- " ,~, 
Dr. Isidro Ávila Martínez 
Director General de Administración Escolar, UNAM 
Presente 
COORDINACiÓN 
Me permito informar a usted que en la reunión del Subcomité por Campo de Conocimiento Biologia 
Evolutiva y Sistemática del Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas, celebrada el dia 19 de mayo de 2014 , 
se aprobó el siguiente jurado para el examen de grado de MAESTRA EN CIENCIAS BIOLÓGICAS 
de la alumna VELARDE AGUILAR MARíA GUADALUPE con número de cuenta 512026628 con 
la tesis titulada "Estudio filogenético y helmintológico de Lithobates megapoda en el estado 
de Jalisco", realizada bajo la dirección de la DRA. VIRGINIA LEÓN RÉGAGNON: 
Presiden le: 
Vocal: 
Secretario: 
Suplente· 
Suplente: 
DR. LUI S ENRIQUE EGUIARTE FRUNS 
DR. GERARDO PÉREZ PONCE DE LE6N 
OR o OSCAR ALBERTO FLORES VILLELA 
DR. ALEJANDRO FRANCISCO OCEGUERA FIGUEROA 
DR. ALEJANDRO ZALDivAR RIVER6N 
Sin otro particular, me es grato envia rle un cordial saludo. 
ATENTAMENTE 
" POR MI RAZA HABLARA EL ESPIRITU" 
Cd. Universitaria, D.F, a 13 de agosto de 201 4. 
f1J&Cvo~' 
DRA. MARíA DEL CORO ARIZMENDI ARRIAGA 
COORDINADORA DEL PROGRAMA 
c c.p. Expediente del (la) interesado (a) 
Unidad de Posgrado. Coordinación del Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas Edificio B) Jer. Pi s~ , Circuito de Posgrados Cd. UniversitcuL 
Delegación Coyoacán c.P. 04510 México, D.E TeL 5623 7002 bttp ://pcbIOLposgrado.unam.mx 
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Al Dr. Víctor Sánchez Cordero, director del Instituto de Biología (IB) de la Universidad 
Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), por permitirme el uso de las instalaciones 
(Laboratorios, Secuenciador Automático, Microscopio electrónico etc.). 
A la Colección Nacional de Helmintos (CNHE) del Instituto de Biología por todas las 
facilidades que prestaron para que se realizara este trabajo de investigación. 
A todas las personas que son parte del Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas por su ayuda 
durante este proceso, de manera muy especial a Rocío por su amable atención en todo 
momento. 
Me siento infinitamente agradecida con la Dra. Virginia León, directora del presente 
trabajo, por todo el apoyo que he recibido de ella desde el primer día que la conocí, por 
haberme brindado la confianza y la oportunidad para participar con ella en tantos 
proyectos. Es un honor haber sido estudiante de una persona tan profesional, tan 
apasionada de su trabajo, con ideas tan brillantes y desde luego un gran ser humano. 
Al M. en C. Luis García Prieto por su asesoría en la identificación de Céstodos, por ser 
tan amable y paciente al compartir sus conocimientos conmigo y estar siempre dispuesto 
a ayudarme. También agradezco su colaboración en el depósito y préstamo de ejemplares 
de la CNHE, muchas gracias por todo Luis, eres una persona muy valiosa para la CNHE. 
Mi más sincero agradecimiento a los miembros del jurado: Dr. Luis E. Eguiarte Fruns, 
Dr. Gerardo Pérez Ponce de León, Dr. Oscar A. Flores Villela, Dr. Alejandro F. Oceguera 
Figueroa y Dr. Alejando Zaldívar Riverón por los valiosos comentarios y sugerencias que 
enriquecieron este trabajo. 
Agradezco enormemente a las personas que me ayudaron en la recolecta de hospederos y 
de helmintos: Rodolfo Pérez, Angélica Najar, Angeles Romero, Alejandro Oceguera, Javier 
Alcántar, Ricardo Salas, Magdalena Velarde, Ricardo Salazar y Eugenia Aguilar. También 
agradezco a los señores Juan de Villa Corona y Juan de Jamay, Jalisco, por ayudarme en 
la recolecta de ranas. Muchas gracias a todos, sin su valiosa ayuda no hubiera sido 
posible realizar este proyecto. 
A la M. en C. Berenit Mendoza Garfias, del Laboratorio de Microscopía Electrónica del IB, 
por la asesoría, ayuda y servicios prestados en el procesamiento de materialy obtención 
de microfotografías de microscopía electrónica de barrido. 
A la M. en C. Laura Márquez del Laboratorio de Biología Molecular del IB, por su amable 
asesoría y apoyo brindados en la amplificación y secuenciación del material de la 
presente tesis. 
A la Universidad de Colima por permitirme el uso de sus instalaciones durante la 
realización de este proyecto. 
Al Dr. Jesús Lara Chávez del Centro de Investigaciones Biomédicas de la Universidad de 
Colima, porque amablemente nos ha dado hospedaje en su laboratorio. 
Al Biól. Ricardo Aguilar Alonso, curador del Museo de Paleontología de Guadalajara por 
su ayuda y colaboración en el depósito de ejemplares de ranas en la colección ósea. 
Agradezco a todos mis profesores de posgrado por todo el valioso conocimiento que me 
brindaron, gracias al cual fue posible realizar este trabajo de investigación. 
!
Quiero agradecer a Gela Romero, por su valiosa ayuda durante la recolecta de los 
helmintos de este trabajo, por tanta ayuda que he recibido de ella desde que la conozco 
en diferentes aspectos desde académicos hasta personales, por tener ser tan buena 
compañera y amiga. Y por todos los buenos momentos y risas que hemos compartido. 
Agradezco a la Dra. Rosario Mata por su amable ayuda en todas las cosas que he 
necesitado, y por llevar a cabo proyectos conmigo, muchas gracias Chayo estoy segura 
que seguiremos trabajando juntas por mucho tiempo. 
Mi agradecimiento para el Dr. Alejandro Oceguera por la buena compañía, charlas 
agradables y conocimiento compartido conmigo, y por ver a la ciencia de una manera 
visionaria… 
Agradezco especialmente a Horacio por su ayuda en todas las etapas de este proyecto, 
por los buenos y agradables momentos que vivimos, y por hacerme ver la vida y las cosas 
desde una perspectiva única. 
Compañeros lab de helmintologia: David Osorio, Gela, Aline, Sonia, David, Rodolfo, 
Javier, Jorge, Lore, Ulises, Rogelio, Carlos, Aldo, Amalia, Cristy, Ricardo, Nayeli, Lety, 
Alejandro, Janete, Angie y Antonieta, por ser tan buenos compañeros, siempre con la 
disposición de ayudar a quien lo necesite, y por brindarme una buena compañía en todo 
momento. 
 
Viejos amigos: A mis queridos amigos con los que he compartido tantas ideas, tantas 
conversaciones, tantos buenos momentos, por siempre escucharme y estar ahí para mi 
cuando lo necesito, mi gracias de todo corazón, saben que tienen todo mi cariño: Mer, 
Ricky, Xochitl, Cindy, Gilda, Domingo, Joel y Carolina. 
!
Familia: Agradezco a mi amorosa familia por todo el apoyo que recibo de ustedes todos 
los días de mi vida, por ayudarme y acompañarme en este proyecto de vida y hacer mi 
estancia en esta tierra muy agradable. 
 
La vida me ha concendido la oportunidad de agregar nuevos miembros a mi familia y de 
vivir muchas experiencias muy lindas con ellos, es por esto que también agradezco a mis 
hermanos y sobrinos. Muchas gracias por brindarme el cariño y calor de una familia, y 
en tan poco tiempo convertirse en personas tan importantes en mi vida: Eduardo, Edith, 
Lalito, Cristian, Saúl, Ramón, Cristopher, Yovani, Mónica y Arlet. 
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