91094617-Nomenclatura-de-Los-Sustituyentes-o-Radicales-Alcanilos

Vista previa del material en texto

UNIVERSIDAD AUTONOMA DE GUERRERO 
UNIDAD ACADEMICA PREPARATORIA No. 32 
 
NOMENCLATURA DE SUSTITUYENTES (METIL - HECTIL) 
NUMERO DE 
CARBONOS 
FORMULA CONDENSADA Cn H2n +1 ALCANILO 
1 CH3 - METIL 
2 CH3 – CH2 - ETIL 
3 CH3 – CH2 – CH2 - PROPIL 
4 CH3 – (CH2)2 – CH2 – BUTIL 
5 CH3 – (CH2)3 – CH2 – PENTIL 
6 CH3 – (CH2)4 – CH2 – HEXIL 
7 CH3 – (CH2)5 – CH2 – HEPTIL 
8 CH3 – (CH2)6 – CH2 – OCTIL 
9 CH3 – (CH2)7 – CH2 – NONIL 
10 CH3 – (CH2)8 – CH2 – DECIL 
11 CH3 – (CH2)9 – CH2 – UNDECIL 
12 CH3 – (CH2)10 – CH2 – DODECIL 
13 CH3 – (CH2)11 – CH2 – TRIDECIL 
14 CH3 – (CH2)12 – CH2 – TETRADECIL 
15 CH3 – (CH2)13 – CH2 – PENTADECIL 
16 CH3 – (CH2)14 – CH2 – HEXADECIL 
17 CH3 – (CH2)15 – CH2 – HEPTADECIL 
18 CH3 – (CH2)16 – CH2 – OCTADECIL 
19 CH3 – (CH2)17 – CH2 – NONADECIL 
20 CH3 – (CH2)18 – CH2 – EICOSIL 
21 CH3 – (CH2)19 – CH2 – HENEICOSIL Ó UNEICOSIL 
22 CH3 – (CH2)20 – CH2 – DOEICOSIL 
23 CH3 – (CH2)21 – CH2 – TRIEICOSIL 
24 CH3 – (CH2)22 – CH2 – TETRAEICOSIL 
25 CH3 – (CH2)23 – CH2 – PENTAEICOSIL 
26 CH3 – (CH2)24 – CH2 – HEXAEICOSIL 
27 CH3 – (CH2)25 – CH2 – HEPTAEICOSIL 
28 CH3 – (CH2)26 – CH2 – OCTAEICOSIL 
29 CH3 – (CH2)27 – CH2 – NONAEICOSIL 
30 CH3 – (CH2)28 – CH2 – TRIACONTIL 
31 CH3 – (CH2)29 – CH2 – UNTRIACONTIL 
32 CH3 – (CH2)30 – CH2 – DOTRIACONTIL 
33 CH3 – (CH2)31 – CH2 – TRITRIACONTIL 
34 CH3 – (CH2)32 – CH2 – TETRATRIACONTIL 
35 CH3 – (CH2)33 – CH2 – PENTATRIACONTIL 
36 CH3 – (CH2)34 – CH2 – HEXATRIACONTIL 
37 CH3 – (CH2)35 – CH2 – HEPTATRIACONTIL 
38 CH3 – (CH2)36 – CH2 – OCTATRIACONTIL 
39 CH3 – (CH2)37 – CH2 – NONATRIACONTIL 
40 CH3 – (CH2)38 – CH2 – TETRACONTIL 
NOMENCLATURA DE HIDROCARBUROS ALCILS, GRUPO: 207 
Página 2 de 3 
 
41 CH3 – (CH2)39 – CH2 – UNTETRACONTIL 
42 CH3 – (CH2)40 – CH2 – DOTETRACONTIL 
43 CH3 – (CH2)41 – CH2 – TRITETRACONTIL 
44 CH3 – (CH2)42 – CH2 – TETRATETRACONTIL 
45 CH3 – (CH2)43 – CH2 – PENTATETRACONTIL 
46 CH3 – (CH2)44 – CH2 – HEXATETRACONTIL 
47 CH3 – (CH2)45 – CH2 – HEPTATETRACONTIL 
48 CH3 – (CH2)46 – CH2 – OCTATETRACONTIL 
49 CH3 – (CH2)47 – CH2 – NONATETRACONTIL 
50 CH3 – (CH2)48 – CH2 – PENTACONTIL 
51 CH3 – (CH2)49 – CH2 – UNPENTACONTIL 
52 CH3 – (CH2)50 – CH2 – DOPENTACONTIL 
53 CH3 – (CH2)51 – CH2 – TRIPENTACONTIL 
54 CH3 – (CH2)52 – CH2 – TETRAPENTACONTIL 
55 CH3 – (CH2)53 – CH2 – PENTAPENTACONTIL 
56 CH3 – (CH2)54 – CH2 – HEXAPENTACONTIL 
57 CH3 – (CH2)55 – CH2 – HEPTAPENTACONTIL 
58 CH3 – (CH2)56 – CH2 – OCTAPENTACONTIL 
59 CH3 – (CH2)57 – CH2 – NONAPENTACONTIL 
60 CH3 – (CH2)58 – CH2 – HEXACONTIL 
61 CH3 – (CH2)59 – CH2 – UNHEXACONTIL 
62 CH3 – (CH2)60 – CH2 – DOHEXACONTIL 
63 CH3 – (CH2)61 – CH2 – TRIHEXACONTIL 
64 CH3 – (CH2)62 – CH2 – TETRAHEXACONTIL 
65 CH3 – (CH2)63 – CH2 – PENTAHEXACONTIL 
66 CH3 – (CH2)64 – CH2 – HEXAHEXACONTIL 
67 CH3 – (CH2)65 – CH2 – HEPTAHEXACONTIL 
68 CH3 – (CH2)66 – CH2 – OCTAHEXACONTIL 
69 CH3 – (CH2)67 – CH2 – NONAHEXACONTIL 
70 CH3 – (CH2)68 – CH2 – HEPTACONTIL 
71 CH3 – (CH2)69 – CH2 – UNHEPTACONTIL 
72 CH3 – (CH2)70 – CH2 – DOHEPTACONTIL 
73 CH3 – (CH2)71 – CH2 – TRIHEPTACONTIL 
74 CH3 – (CH2)72 – CH2 – TETRAHEPTACONTIL 
75 CH3 – (CH2)73 – CH2 – PENTAHEPTACONTIL 
76 CH3 – (CH2)74 – CH2 – HEXAHEPTACONTIL 
77 CH3 – (CH2)75 – CH2 – HEPTAHEPTACONTIL 
78 CH3 – (CH2)76 – CH2 – OCTAHEPTACONTIL 
79 CH3 – (CH2)77 – CH2 – NONAHEPTACONTIL 
80 CH3 – (CH2)78 – CH2 – OCTACONTIL 
81 CH3 – (CH2)79 – CH2 – UNOCTACONTIL 
82 CH3 – (CH2)80 – CH2 – DOOCTACONTIL 
83 CH3 – (CH2)81 – CH2 – TRIOCTACONTIL 
84 CH3 – (CH2)82 – CH2 – TETRAOCTACONTIL 
NOMENCLATURA DE HIDROCARBUROS ALCILS, GRUPO: 207 
Página 3 de 3 
 
85 CH3 – (CH2)83 – CH2 – PENTAOCTACONTIL 
86 CH3 – (CH2)84 – CH2 – HEXAOCTACONTIL 
87 CH3 – (CH2)85 – CH2 – HEPTAOCTACONTIL 
88 CH3 – (CH2)86 – CH2 – OCTAOCTACONTIL 
89 CH3 – (CH2)87 – CH2 – NONAOCTACONTIL 
90 CH3 – (CH2)88 – CH2 – NONACONTIL 
91 CH3 – (CH2)89 – CH2 – UNNONACONTIL 
92 CH3 – (CH2)90 – CH2 – DONONACONTIL 
93 CH3 – (CH2)91 – CH2 – TRINONACONTIL 
94 CH3 – (CH2)92 – CH2 – TETRANONACONTIL 
95 CH3 – (CH2)93 – CH2 – PENTANONACONTIL 
96 CH3 – (CH2)94 – CH2 – HEXANONACONTIL 
97 CH3 – (CH2)95 – CH2 – HEPTANONACONTIL 
98 CH3 – (CH2)96 – CH2 – OCTANONACONTIL 
99 CH3 – (CH2)97 – CH2 – NONANONACONTIL 
100 CH3 – (CH2)98 – CH2 – HECTIL Ó CENTURIIL