What were the first artisans who made golf clubs during the 18th and 19th centuries?

I - Carpenters and turners who also made bows for the king's archers.
II - Blacksmiths who specialized in making golf clubs.
III - Farmers who had a hobby of making golf clubs.
IV - Athletes who played golf and also made golf clubs.
a) Only I is correct.
b) Only II is correct.
c) Only IV is correct.
d) I and IV are correct.