What are the limitations associated with extended total parenteral nutrition (TPN) in patients with short bowel syndrome?

There is a risk of inhibiting intestinal adaptation.
It is associated with multiple complications such as intestinal atrophy, sepsis, metabolic bone disorders, lactic acidosis, renal dysfunction, biliary alterations, and liver dysfunction.
It can cause irreversible deficiency of essential fatty acids.
It is the best alternative for feeding because it is the most physiological and safe.
a) I and II are correct.
b) II and III are correct.
c) I and IV are correct.
d) II and IV are correct.