What are the possible injuries and diseases that can affect the pelvic limb of ruminants?

The pelvic limb can suffer from superficial traumas and cutaneous diseases.
Muscle injuries associated with clostridial infections, such as gas gangrene, can occur.
Fractures are rare, but when they occur, they are usually comminuted and have a worse prognosis when they affect proximal parts.
The femororrotulian luxation can be dorsal, medial, or lateral, and subluxations of the femorotibial joint can occur as a result of injuries in the cranial cruciate ligament.
Nerve injuries can occur during birth, especially in large calves of large breeds, and can affect the femoral, obturator, tibial, and peroneal nerves.