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API MPMS*:LL-L VOL* I I 80 m 0732290 0520024 8T3 
Manual of Petroleum 
Measurement Standards 
Chapter 11 .I-Volume Correction 
Factors 
Volume II 
TABLE 5B-Generalized Products 
Correction of Observed API 
Gravity to API Gravity at 60°F 
Correction of Volume to 60°F 
Against API Gravity at 60°F 
TABLE 6B-Generalized Products 
API STANDARD 2540 
FIRST EDITION, AUGUST 1980 
REAFFIRMED, AUGUST 1987 
~ Institute of Petroleum IP 200 1 
American Petroleum Institute 
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Washington, D C 20005 4' 
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A P I MPMS*KLZ.L VOL*II B O m 0732290 0520025 73T m 
Manual of Petroleum 
Measurement Standards 
Chapter 11 .l-Volume Correction 
Factors 
Volume II 
TABLE 5B-Generalized Products 
Correction of Observed API Gravity to 
API Gravity at 6OoF 
Correction of Volume to 60°F Against 
API Gravity at 6OoF 
TABLE 6B-Generalized Products 
Measurement CoordinationAndustry Affairs 
API STANDARD 2540 
FIRST EDITION, AUGUST 1980 
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A P I MPMS*LL.L VOL*II 80 m 0732290 0520026 676 m 
These tables or the mathematical relationships represented thereby may be used 
by anyone desiring to do so, but the American Petroleum Institute, the American 
Society for Testing and Materials, and the Institute of Petroleum and their respec- 
tive members and the U.S. National Bureau of Standards shall not be held respon- 
sible or liable in any way for loss or damage, including. but not limited to, conse- 
quential damage, resulting from such usage or for violation of any federal, state, or 
municipal laws, regulations, or practices of the United States or of any foreign 
country. 
The tables included in this volume and the subroutines from which they were 
generated are voluntary standards and were developed under the auspices of the 
Joint APYASTM Committee on Static Petroleum Measurement in part from data 
generated by a project funded by the American Petroleum Institute at the U.S. 
National Bureau of Standards, Gaithersburg, Maryland. 
Inquiries concerning application of the tables or the computer subroutines should 
be addressed to: 
American Petroleum Inbtitute 
Measurement Coordination 
1220 L Street. N.W. 
Washington. D.C. 20005 
Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 80-68070 
ISBN 0-89364-023-9 (Volume II) 
ISBN 0-89364-021-2 (10 Volume Set) 
Copyright C Amencan Petroleum lnstltute 1980 
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A P I MPMS*LL.L VOL*II 80 m 0732290 0520027 502 m 
CONTENTS 
PAGE 
Introductory Information 
Foreword. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v 
Preface.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii 
Officers of the Committee on Petroleum Measurement and the 
Joint APVASTM Committee on Static Petroleum Measurement . . . . . . . ix 
API Measurement Coordinators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . x 
Members of the COSM Physical Properties Working Group. . . . . . . . . . x 
Members of the Institute of Petroleum Measurement and Sampling 
Committee and the Calculation and Tables Subcommittee. . . . . . . . . . . . xi 
Manual of Petroleum Measurement Standards 
Chapter 1l"Physical Properties Data 
Section 1-Volume Correction Factors 
Volume II 
11.1.5 TABLES 5A and SB-Correction of Observed API 
Gravity to API Gravity at 60°F . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-1 
11.1.5.4 TABLE SB-Generalited Products, 
Correction of Observed API Gravity 
to API Gravity at 60°F ........................ 11-2 
TABLE 5B (see Note) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-3 
11.1.6 TABLES 6A, 6B, and 6C"Correction of Volume to WF 
Against API Gravity at 60°F and Thermal Expansion 
11.1.6.4 TABLE 6B-Generalized Products, 
Coefficients (Abstract Only). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-5 
Correction of Volume to 60°F Against API 
Gravity at 60°F . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-6 
TABLE 6B (see Note) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-7 
Note to User: Both TABLES 53 and 6B are internally numbered beginning with 
page 1. The actual table begins after the page noted in the contents. 
iii 
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A P I MPMS+LL-L VOLmII B O m 0732290 0520028 449 
SPECIAL NOTES 
1. API PUBLICATIONS KECESSARILY ADDRESS PROBLE3lS OF A 
STANCES. LOCAL. STATE. AND FEDERAL LAb’S AND REGULATIOKS 
SHOULD BE REVIEWED. 
2. API IS NOT UNDERTAKIKG TO MEET THE DUTIES OF EhlPLOYERS. 
MANUFACTURERS. OR SUPPLIERS TO \VARS AKD PROPERLY TRAIS 
CERNING HEALTH AND SAFETY RISKS AKD PRECAUTIONS. NOR 
UNDERTAKING THEIR OBLIGATIOSS USDER LOCAL. STATE. OR 
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3. INFORMATION CONCERNING SAFETY AKD HEALTH RISKS AKD 
PROPER PRECAUTIONS WITH RESPECT TO PARTICULAR MATERIALS 
AND COKDITIONS SHOULD BE OBTAIKED FROM THE EMPLOYER, THE 
MAXUFACTURER OR SUPPLIER OF THAT hlATERIAL. OR THE 
MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET. 
4. NOTHING CONTAINED IN ANY API PUBLICATIOK IS TO BE 
CONSTRUED AS GRANTING ANY RIGHT. BY IMPLICATION OR 
OTHERWISE. FOR THE MAWFACTURE. SALE. OR USE OF AKY 
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NEITHER SHOULD ANYTHING CONTAIKED IK THE PUBLICATION BE 
CONSTRUED AS INSURING ANYONE AGAINST LIABILITY FOR 
INFRINGEMENT OF LETTERS PATENT. 
5. GENERALLY, API STANDARDS ARE REVIEWED AND REVISED. 
REAFFIRMED, OR WITHDRAWN AT LEAST EVERY FIVE YEARS. 
ADDED TO THIS REVIEW CYCLE. THIS PUBLICATIOK WILL KO 
LONGER BE IN EFFECT FIVE YEARS AFTER ITS PUBLICATION DATE AS 
AN OPERATIVE API STANDARD OR, WHERE AN EXTENSION HAS BEEN 
GRANTED, UPON REPUBLICATION. STATUS OF THE PUBLICATION 
CAN BE ASCERTAINED FROM THE API AUTHORING DEPARTMENT 
MATERIALS IS PUBLISHED ANNUALLY AND UPDATED QUARTERLY 
BY API, 1220 L STREET, N.W.. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005. 
GENERAL NATURE. WITH RESPECT TO PARTICULAR CIRCUhl- 
AND EQUIP THEIR EhlPLOYEES. AND OTHERS EXPOSED. CON- 
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FOREWORD 
The Objectives 
The complete collection of the jointly issued API/AST"IP tables of which this 
volume is a part is the result of close cooperation between the American Petroleum 
Institute (API), the Institute of Petroleum (London) (IP), and the American Socie- 
ty for Testing and Materials (ASTM). The overall objective of this effort was to 
meet the worldwide need for a uniform and authoritative publication, based on the 
most accurate information available. This publication serves as a basis for standard- 
ized calculations of measured quantities of petroleum fluids regardless of point of 
origin, destination, or units of measure used by custom or statute. To meet the 
objective of worldwide standardized measurement practices. the American Na- 
tional Standards Institute (ANSI) and the British Standards Institute (BSI) have 
also been closely involved nationally, resulting in the acceptanceof the revised 
tables as an American National Standard and as a British Standard. In addition. in 
their respective capacities as Secretariat of the International Organization for Stan- 
dardization TC128 and of TU28 SC3, ANSI and BSI have been instrumental in 
progressing the revised tables towards their adoption as an international standard 
by the International Organization for Standardization. 
Historical Notes 
The present collection supersedes all previous editions of the petroleum measure- 
ment Tables ANSVASTM D1250, IP200, and API Standard 2540. Action is being 
taken in ISOmC 28 for the corresponding tables listed in IS0 R91 and the tables 
in the addendum to R91 to be superseded by the present revised collection. 
In view of the progress of metrication in countries formerly using the British 
system of weights and measures, demand for the revision of the British edition does 
not justify the considerable work involved. The present edition will therefore be 
withdrawn on the same date as the corresponding metric and American editions are 
published and will not be replaced. 
For the metric edition the new standard covers products with densities in the 
range 610.0 to 1076.0 kg/m3. The tables for densities below this range, covering 
liquefied petroleum gases, have not been revised. 
The original tables, which were developed in the late 1940s, were based on the 
1916 data of Bearce and Peffer (1916) and represent thirty years of evolution. The 
history of this evolution is summarized by Hall et al. (1975). 
Present Development 
Downer and Inkley (1972) demonstrated that the original tables were not satis- 
factory representations of many petroleum fluids of current importance. In 1974 the 
American Petroleum Institute (API) and the United States National Bureau of 
Standards (NBS) initiated a research program funded by the API which intended 
to provide the solid scientific base for the development of more accurate, conse- 
quently more equitable, measurement tables. The result of this program was precise 
density data on 349 different fluids representing a wide variety of refined products 
and 66.8 percent of the world crude production in 1974. The completion of this 
five-year, $500,000 project in March 1979 opened the way for modernizing the 
tables. Using the NBS density data and taking advantage of publications of out- 
standing technical authorities, a Joint API-AST" Physical Properties Working 
V 
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API MPMS*LL-L VOLVI1 A O m 0732290 0520030 O T 7 
Group produced this present collection of the Petroleum Measurement Tables. The 
development and results of the work are described by Hankinson et al. (1979). 
Conceptual Departure 
A major conceptual departure from previous versions is inherent in the recogni- 
tion of the present and future position of computers in the petroleum industry. The 
actual Standard represented by this volume and the companion volumes is neither 
the hardcopy printed tables nor the set of equations used to represent the density 
data but is an explicit implementation procedure used to develop computer subrou- 
tines. The standardization of an implementation procedure implies the standardiza- 
tion of the set of mathematicai expressions, including calculational sequence and 
round-off procedures, used within the computer code. Absolute adherence to the 
outlined procedures will ensure that all computers and computer codes of the 
future, meeting the stated specifications and restrictions, will be able to produce 
identical results. Hence, the published implementation procedures are the primary 
Standard, the distributed subroutines are the secondary standard, and the published 
tables are produced for convenience. 
Acknowledgments 
The task of completing this project could not have been accomplished without 
many substantial contributions by a considerable number of individuals and compa- 
nies. It is impossible to single out any specific individuals for special mention. 
However, included in the introductory material are lists of the officers of the API’s 
Committee on Petroleum Measurement (COPM), the officers of the Joint APU 
ASTM Committee on Static Petroleum Measurement (COSM), the major contribu- 
tors from the Institute of Petroleum, and the members of the COSM Physical 
Properties Working Group. 
References 
Bearce, H. W., and E. L. Peffer, “Technology Papers of National Bureau of Standards-Density and 
Downer, L., and F. A. Inkley, Oil and Ga Journal, Vol. 70, No. 25. p. 52-55, June 19. 1972. 
Hall, A. H., J. A. Simpson, and J . R. Whetstone. “Investigation of Densities and Thermal Expansion 
Coefficients Applicable to Petroleum Measurement.” SP 7. World Petroleum Congress, Tokyo. 1975. 
Hankinson, R. W., R. G. Segers, T. Krolikowski Buck, and F. P. Gielrecki, Oif ond Gas Journul, Vol. 
77, No. 52, p. 66-70. December 24, 1979. 
Thermal Expansion of American Petroleum Oils.” GPO. pp. 125-154, Washington. DC, 1916. 
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API flPflS*lL*L VOL*II 80 m 0732290 0520033 T33 m 
PREFACE 
The Petroleum Measurement Tables, Volume Correction Factors (Volumes I 
through X), are, with this edition, incorporated into API’s Manual of Petroleum 
Measurement Standards. These tables form Section 1 of Chapter 11, “Physical 
Properties Data.” To simplify the transition from the American Society for Testing 
and Materials’ (ASTM) publication of the original tables to API’s publication in 
1980, the original ASTM numerical designations have been retained for the indi- 
vidual tables. 
The numbering system used throughout Volumes 1 through X corresponds to the 
numbering system of the Manual of Petroleum Measuremen1 Standards. The system 
consists of a series of fields separated by decimal points. The first two fields (11.1) 
indicate chapter and section of the manual; the third field gives the ASTM table 
number. Therefore, although not serial, 11.1.5. 11.1.6, 11 . I .23, 11.1.24. 11.1.53, 
and 11.1.54 are the major headings used. AI1 other headings are subordinate to the 
three field headings. 
Volumes I through IX, which are designed for field use, are arranged on a 
functional basis rather than on a topical basis. 
First Series-Volumes I, II, and Ili 
These three volumes contain TABLES 5 and 6. the tables for the “API, ”F, 60°F 
base series, plus examples to guide the user. Each volume contains specific data 
as follows: 
Volume I -Generalized Crude Oils (TABLES SA and 6A) 
Volume II “Generalized Products (TABLES 5B and 6B) 
Volume III “Individual and Special Applications (TABLE 6C) and an appen- 
dix describing the equations and constants used and the densities 
and coefficients of thermal expansion of each NBS sample. 
Second SeriecVoiumes IV, V, and VI 
These three volumes contain TABLES 23 and 24. the tables for the relative 
density, “F, 60°F base series, plus examples to guide the user. Each volume 
contains specific data as follows: 
Volume IV “Generalized Crude Oils (TABLES 23A and 24A) 
Volume V “Generalized Products (TABLES 23B and 24B) 
Volume VI ”individual and Special Applications (TABLE 24C) and an appen- 
dix describing the equations and constants used and the densities 
and coefficients of thermal expansion of each NBS sample. 
Third Series-Volumes VII, VIII, and IX 
These three volumes contain TABLES 53 and 54, the tables for the kilogram per 
cubic metre, “C, 15°C base series, plus examples to guide the user. Each volume 
contains specific data as follows: 
Volume VI1 “GeneralizedCrude Oils (TABLES 53A and 54A) 
Volume VIII-Generalized Products (TABLES 53B and 54B) 
Volume IX “Individual and Special Applications (TABLE 54C) and an appen- 
dix describing the equations and constants used and the densities 
and coefficients of thermal expansion for each NBS sample. 
Volume X provides a complete breakdown of the Petroleum Measurement 
Tables, Volume Correction Factors, and references appropriate volumes for the 
location of specific tables. Volume X is the key volume of the entire set and contains 
the actual Standard, the implementation procedures, and the instructions for the 
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use of the computer subroutines. The history and development of the project are 
also included in Volume X under 11.1.6. 
Inquiries concerning the application of the tables or the computer subroutines 
should be addressed t e 
American Petroleum Institute 
Measurement Coordination 
1220 L Street, N .W. 
Washington. D.C. 20005 
viii 
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API MPMSV11.L VOLVI1 B O m 0732290 0520033 &Ob m 
OFFICERS OF THE COMMllTEE ON 
PETROLEUM MEASUREMENT AND 
THE JOINT APVASTM COMMllTEE ON 
STATIC PETROLEUM MEASUREMENT 
AT SIGNIFICANT MILESTONES 
IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE 
PETROLEUM MEASUREMENT TABLES 
1972 Chairman 
Chairman 
1974 Chairman 
Chairman 
Chairman 
1976 Chairman 
Chairman 
1978 Chairman 
Chairman 
I S 0 Advisor 
1979 Chairman 
Chairman 
Legal Advisor 
I S 0 Advisor 
Chairman 
1980 Chairman 
Chairman 
Legal Advisor 
IS0 Advisor 
Chairman 
COPM 
COSM 
COPM 
COSM 
API/NBS Project 
Committee 
COPM 
COSM 
COPM 
COSM 
COPM 
COPM 
COSM 
COPM 
COPM 
Physical Proper- 
ties Working 
Group, COSM 
COPM 
COSM 
COPM 
COPM 
Table 6 Task 
Force, COSM 
¡x 
C. Webber 
Sun Oil Company 
R. A. Hartmann 
Exxon Corporation 
A. H. Hall 
Shell Oil Company 
T. L. Hillburn 
Phillips Petroleum Company 
R. F. Meeker 
Texaco Inc. 
R. A. Hartmann 
Exxon Corporation 
T. L. Hillburn 
Phillips Petroleum Company 
B. Messer, Jr. 
Mobil Research and Development 
Corporation 
T. L. Hillburn 
Phillips Petroleum Company 
R. A. Hartmann 
Exxon Corporation 
B. Messer, Jr. 
Mobil Research and Development 
Corporation 
W. D. Fulton 
Explorer Pipeline Company 
B. S. Tharp 
Atlantic Richfield Company 
R. A. Hartmann 
Exxon Corporation 
R. W. Hankinson 
Phillips Petroleum Company 
K. E. Bailey 
Williams Pipeline Company 
C. M. Owen 
SOH10 Pipe Line Company 
B. S . Tharp 
Atlantic Richfield Company 
R. A. Hartmann 
Exxon Corporation 
R. W. Hankinson 
Phillips Petroleum Company 
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A P I MPMS*LL.L V O L X I 1 80 m 0732270 0520034 742 M 
API MEASUREMENT COORDINATORS 
DURING THE PROJECT DEVELOPMENT 
AND IMPLEMENTATION 
1974- 1978 W. N. Seward 
1978-Present J . K. Walters 
MEMBERS OF THE COSM 
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES WORKING GROUP 
ACTIVE IN THE DEVELOPMENT EFFORT 
Kurt A. Beyreis 
Mobil Sales and Supply 
Judith J . Bigby 
Phillips Petroleum Company 
Theresa Krolikowski Buck 
Union Carbide Corporation 
Marshall C. Clegg 
Standard Oil Company of California 
Terry A. Coker 
Phillips Petroleum Company 
Howard M. Davis, Jr. 
Marathon Pipeline Company 
Frank P. Gielzecki 
Imperial Oil, Ltd. 
Risdon W. Hankinson (Chairman, 
Working Group) 
Phillips Petroleum Company 
Raymond M. Henry 
Gulf Research and Development 
Clyde M. Owen (Vice-Chairman, 
SOH10 Pipe Line Company 
Company 
COSM) 
Mark A. Plummer 
Marathon Oil Company 
C. Steven Pringle 
Texas Eastern Corporation 
Richard G. Segers 
Exxon Corporation 
Gerald W: Singletary 
Texas Eastern Corporation 
James K. Walters 
American Petroleum Institute 
Karen I. West 
Mobil Research and Development 
Corporation 
L. D. Wiener 
Mobil Research and Development 
Corporation 
Gael Williams (now retired) 
Standard Oil Company of California 
E. K. Van Horne 
Mobil Oil Corporation 
X 
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A P I MPMS*LL.L VOL*II B O 0732290 0520035 687 
MEMBERS OF THE INSTITUTE OF PETROLEUM 
MEASUREMENT AND SAMPLING COMMITTEE AND THE 
CALCULATION AND TABLES SUBCOMMllTEE 
ACTIVE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE PETROLEUM 
MEASUREMENT TABLES 
J.R. Spencer 
B.C. Ferguson 
L. Downer 
B. O’Shaughnessy 
O.W. Molony 
P. D. O’Connel1 
Chairman. Measurement and British Petroleum. Ltd. 
Sampling Committee 
Past-Chairman, Measurement Caleb Brett. Ltd. 
and Sampling Committee 
Chairman, I S 0 TC/28 SC3 
Chairman, Institute of British Petroleum 
Petroleum Tables Research 
Subcommittee 
British Petroleum 
Research 
British Standards 
Institution 
Institute of Petroleum 
COPM-MI Committee on Petroleum Measurement 
COSM-Joint APUASTM Subcommittee on Static Petroleum Measurement 
NBS-U.S. National Bureau of Standards 
ISO-International Organization for Standardization 
XI 
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A P I MPMS*ll=L V O L V I 1 80 m 0732290 052003b 515 m 
Chapter 1 1-Physical Properties Data 
SECTION 1-VOLUME CORRECTION FACTORS 
11 .I .5 TABLES SA and 5Morrect ion of 
Observed API Gravity to API Gravity 
at 60°F 
TABLES 5A and 5B give values of API gravity for a 
fluid at 60°F corresponding to API gravities of that fluid 
at temperatures other than 60°F. It is assumed that the 
observed gravities are obtained with a glass hydrorn- 
eter. The gravity measurements ar temperatures other 
than 60°F require two corrections: the first is for the 
change in volume of the glass hydrometer with tempera- 
ture and the second is for the change in the volume of 
the fluid with temperature. The first correction is neces- 
sary because the glass hydrometers are calibrated for 
60°F. Both corrections are applied in this table. 
The data are represented by two tables to maximize 
accuracy while maintaining convenience of use: 
TABLE 5A Generalized Crude Oils 
TABLE 5B Generalized Products 
The development and intended use of these tables IS 
described in 11.1.6 in Volume X. The parameters K,; 
and K i may be found in 11.1.6.7.1 in Volume I I I . 
The limits of these tables are illustrated in Figures 
11-1 and 11-2. 
(see Volume I ) 
Temp 
"F 
Gravity " API 
Figure 11-1 - Data Limits for TABLE 5A, Generalized Crude Oils 
300 
250 
200 
150 
I I l 
40 50 85 
Gravity "API 
Figure 11-2 - Data Limits for TABLE 58, Generalized Products 
11-1 
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11.1 S.4 TABLE SB-GENERAUZED PRODUCTS, 
CORRECllON OF OBSERVED API 
GRAVITY TO API GRAVITY AT 60°F 
TABLE 5B gives the values of API gravity at 60°F 
corresponding to an API hydrometer reading at ob- 
served temperatures other than 60°F. In converting the 
API hydrometer reading at the observed temperature 
to the corresponding API gravity at 60"F, two correc- 
tions are necessary: the first arises from the change in 
volume of the glass hydrometer with temperature (stem 
correction) and the second from the change in volume 
of the products with temperature. Both have been ap- 
plied in this table. The values of API gravity at 60°F in 
this table are the result of a computer procedure which 
isthe Standard (see 11.1.5.5 and 11.1.5.6in Volume X)."API "F 
O to 40 O to 300 
40 to 50 O to 250 
50 to 85 o to 200 
The values of API gravity at 60°F given in this table 
are based on data from the U.S. National Bureau of 
Standards and from other published data. Portions of 
the gravity and temperature ranges represent areas be- 
yond these data. Thus, mathematical techniques were 
employed to extrapolate beyond the gravity and tem- 
perature ranges of the given data to determine the value 
of API gravity at 60°F for these areas. These values are 
denoted by an asterisk (*). Extension of this table be- 
yond the ranges shown is not recommended. 
Increments used in this table for determining API 
gravity at 60°F are O S T and 0.5"API. Interpolation 
with temperature is not intended since there is no prac- 
tical method of interpolation that will produce the ac- 
curacy obtainable from the Standard. However, inter- 
polation with gravity to one additional significant digit 
can be reasonably made. Interpolation is not required if 
the TABLE 5B results are to be used as entries to 
TABLE 6B. 
The temperature ranges of this table are: 
This table must be entered with an API hy- 
drometer reading measured with a soft glass hy- 
drometer calibrated at 60°F and with an observed 
temperature. 
A correction to the glass hydrometer reading 
has been incorporated into the table to account 
for the thermal expansion of glass. The hydrom- 
eter constant, as defined in the Report on the 
Developmenr, Construction, Calculation, and 
Preparation of the ASTM-IP Petroleum Measure- 
ment Tables (1960), varies with temperature ac- 
cording to the following: 
HYC = 1 - O.oooO1278 ( t - 60°F) 
- 0.0000000062 ( t - 60°F)' 
Example 1 
If the hydrometer reading for a gasoline at 80.5"F is 
63.5"API, what is the API gravity of the gasoline cor- 
rected to 60"F? 
Enter the table in the column "API Gravity at Ob- 
served Temperature," headed 63.5"API. Read down to 
an observed "Temperature" of 80.5"F. The correspon- 
ding API gravity at 60°F is 60.8"API. 
Example 2 
If the hydrometer reading for diesel fuel at 50°F is 
33.8"API, what is the API gravity of the fuel corrected 
to 60"F? 
Round 33.8"API to 34.0"API, the nearest 0.5"API 
increment. Since the result is to be used as an input to 
TABLE 6B, interpolation is not required. Enter the 
table in the column "API Gravity at Observed Tem- 
perature," headed 34.O"API. Read down to an ob- 
served "Temperature" of 50°F. The corresponding API 
gravity at 60°F is 34.TAPI. 
Example 3 
If the hydrometer reading for a diesel fuel at 49.5"F 
is 31.TAP1, what is the API gravity of the fuel cor- 
rected to 6O"F? 
1. Enter the table in the column "API Gravity at Ob- 
served Temperature," headed 31.5"API. Read down to 
an observed "Temperature" of 49.5"F. The correspond- 
ing API gravity at 60°F is 32.2'API. 
2. Likewise note that for 32.0°API, the corresponding 
API gravity at 60°F is 32.8"API. 
3. Interpolate on gravity 
(32.2 - 32.8)/(31.5 - 32.0) = 1.2 
1.2 * (31.7 - 32;O) = -0.36 
4. Then, the gravity at 60°F corresponding to 31.7"API 
at 49.5"F is 32.8 minus 0.36 or 32.44"API. 
(Text continues on page 11-5 following TABLE 5B.) 
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SECTON I-VOLUME CORRECTION FACTORS 11-3 
~~ ~~~ 
API /ASTM-IP PETROLEUM MEASUREMENT TABLE 
TABLE 5 8 , GENERALIZED PRODUCTS 
A P I GRAVITY CORRECTION TO 60 DEGREES F 
(C ) COPYRIGHT 1980 
AMERICAN PETROLEUM INSTITUTE 
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 
THIS TABLE AND THE SUBROUTINE FROM WHICH I T WAS GENERATED 
I S A VOLUNTARY STANDARD AND WAS DEVELOPED UNDER THE 
AUSPICES OF THE JOINT API/ASTM COMMITTEE ON STATIC 
PETROLEUM MEASUREMENT I N PART FROM DATA GENERATED BY A 
PROJECT FUNDED BY THE AMERICAN PETROLEUM INSTITUTE AT THE 
U . S . NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS, GAITHERSBURG, MARYLAND 
INQUIRIES CONCERNING I T S APPLICATION SHOULD BE 
ADDRESSED TO: 
AMERICAN PETROLEUM INSTITUTE 
MEASUREMENT COORDINATION 
1220 L STREET, N.W. 
WASHINGTON, DC 20005 
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* THIS TABLE OR THE MATHEMATICAL RELATIONSHIPS B 
* REPRESENTED THEREBY MAY BE USED BY ANYONE WISHING c 
* TO DO SO, BUT THE AMERICAN PETROLEUM INSTITUTE, Q 
* THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS, Q 
* AND THE INSTITUTE OF PETROLEUM AND THEIR o 
* RESPECTIVE MEMBERS AND THE U . S . NATIONAL BUREAU 
* OF STANDARDS, SHALL NOT BE HELD RESPONSIBLE OR x; 
* LIABLE I N ANY WAY FROM LOSS OR DAMAGE, INCLUDING, x< 
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGE, 8 
* RESULTING FROM SUCH USAGE OR FOR VIOLATION OF * 
* ANY FEDERAL, STATE OR MUNICIPAL LAWS, REQULATIONS * 
* OR PRACTICES OF THE UNITED STATES OR OF ANY 
9 FOREIGN COUNTRY. I * 0 
* * Q Q ~ : ~ * * * * 8 j 6 9 * * * * * * 9 * 9 * ~ ~ * * a ~ * * * * * * ~ ~ ~ ~ * * * * ~ ; < ~ ; ~ * ~ * * * 9 ~ : ~ * ~ ~ ~ t * ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 
THIS TABLE MUST BE ENTERED WITH API GRAVITIES MEASURED 
WITH A SOFT GLASS HYDROMETER OR PYKNOMETER CALIBRATED 
AT 60 DEGREES F . 
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