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Contemporary World Evidence 1 Sebastián Ruiz Chong 31/08/2022 EVIDENCE 1 Detailed description of the movement (Definition and dates) Causes Consequences Prominent characters Historic sites Legacy (scientific, socio- cultural, economic and/or political aspects) Enlightenment A philosophical movement in the 18th century that placed a strong focus on rationality and rejected conventional social, religious, and political beliefs. The Thirty Years' War, decades of abuse at the hands of kings and the church, increased global exploration, and the interest in the world among European thinkers. Helped put an end to the excesses of the church, make science a legitimate source of information, and protect human rights from oppression. Locke, Rousseau, Voltaire and Montesquieu. A vast intellectual, philosophical, cultural, and social movement known as the Enlightenment swept across England, France, Germany, and other nations in Europe. Every person has the right to personal independence, emancipation, property, and the pursuit of happiness thanks to enlightenment. French Revolution Was a pivotal period in world history that lasted from 1789 to Napoleon Bonaparte's rise to power in the late 1790s. The Estate System, Absolutism, Enlightenment-era views, food shortages, and the American Revolution are the five key causes. It established democracy in France and put an end to the monarchy. Additionally, it prompted other nations to declare war on France. Maximilien Robespierre, Danton, Louis XVl and Jacques Pierre. Fort Saint Nicholas, Place de la Concorde, La Concergerie. The main legacies of the French Revolution were the concepts of liberty and democratic rights. From France, these spread to the rest of Europe. US Independence 13 of Great Britain's North American colonies rebelled against British control between 1775 and 1783, resulting in the establishment of the independent United States of America. Colonial resistance to British attempts to establish more control over the colonies and force them to pay the crown back for defending them during the French and Indian War was a major factor in the American Revolution. New marketplaces and trade connections were made possible by the Revolution. The American triumph also allowed for invasion and settlement of the western regions, opening up new home markets. Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, John Adams. Independence Hall Museum of the American Revolution National Constitution Center. Formerly dependent British colonies became independent governments that were free to wage war, form alliances with other countries, and conduct unrestricted trade. Latin American Revolution 1 The Mexican Revolution, which lasted roughly from 1910 to 1920, was a true national uprising that involved a number of significant armed conflicts. The more than 30 years of Porfirio Daz's tyranny, as well as worker abuse and exploitation. Church and state were divided by the Constitution of 1917, which put an end to the Porfiriato. Porfirio Diaz, Francisco I. Madero, Emiliano Zapata, Victoriano Huerta. National Palace Mexican Library Bellas Artes palace Regional Museum of Mexican Revolution. The foundation of a constitutional republic and the end of Mexico's 30-year dictatorship. Latin American Revolution 2 The revolutionary movement that sparked the overthrow of the Fulgencio Batista administration and the appearance of the guerrillero army is primarily responsible for the Cuban Revolution. The soviet union, the poverty, social exclusions and bad life conditions and the authoritarianism. Fidel Castro leads the revolutionary government that the rebels erect. Cuba made strides in agrarian reform. Raúl Castro Frank Pais Che Guevara Juan Almeida The Che museum The revolution plaza Monument to Fidel Castro in Santiago Cuba. Cuba becomes a socialist country, has greater opportunities, and produces a Caribbean anticommunist legion. References • The Enlightenment (1650-1800): Brief Overview| SparkNotes. Recuperado de https://www.sparknotes.com/history/european/enlightenment/summarv/#-½7E-text=Causes.ideas %2001%20nationalism%20and%20warfare • Wallace, W. M. (2022, August 27). American Revolution. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/event/American-Revolution • History.com Editors. (Julio 26, 2022) French Revolution. History. https://www.history.com/.amp/topics/france/french-revolution • Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia (2021, September 28). Mexican Revolution. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/event/Mexican-Revolution • Duignan, B. (n.d.). Enlightenment | Definition, Summary, Ideas, Meaning, History, Philosophers, & Facts. Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved August 19, 2022, from https://www.britannica.com/event/Enlightenment- European-history https://www.britannica.com/event/American-Revolution https://www.history.com/.amp/topics/france/french-revolution https://www.britannica.com/event/Mexican-Revolution https://www.britannica.com/event/Enlightenment-European-history
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