Módulo Tec 6th Year Informática - Kiara Enriquez

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Escuela de Educación Secundaria Técnica Nº5 
 “Amancio Williams” General Pueyrredón 
 
 
 
 
INGLES 
 
Informática 
 6° 4°- 6°5° 
 
Módulo de actividades 
Periodo lectivo: 2022 
 
 
 
Docentes: García María Cristina 
 Beckel, Olga Cristina 
 
 
Alumno: ………………………………………………………… 
How important are these industries to your life? What would life be like without them? Complete 
this table with your partner(s). Change partners often and share what you wrote. 
GADGETS: Rank these with your partner. Put the best important at the top. Change partners often
and share your rankings. 
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BEFORE READING 
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Olga
Typewritten text
Future times
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What is Arduino Nano?
Arduino Nano is a small, compatible open-source electronic development board based on an 8-bit AVR 
microcontroller. Two versions of this board are available, one is based on ATmega328p, and the other on 
Atmega168.
Arduino Nano can perform some functions similar to other boards available in the market, however, it is 
smaller in size and is a right match for projects requiring less memory space and fewer GPIO pins to connect
with.
This unit features 14 digital pins 
which you can use to connect with external components, while 6 analog pins of 10-bit resolution each, 2 
reset pins, and 6 power pins are integrated on the board.
Like other Arduino boards, the operating voltage of this device is 5V, while input voltage ranges between 6V
to 20V while the recommended input voltage ranges from 7V to 12V.
The clock frequency of this unit is 16MHz which is used to generate a clock of a certain frequency using 
constant voltage.
The board supports a USB interface and it uses a mini USB port, unlike most Arduino boards that use the 
standard USB port. And there is no DC power jack included in this unit i.e. you cannot power the board 
from an external power supply.
Plus, this device is bread-board friendly in nature means you can connect this unit with breadboards and 
make a range of electronic projects.
The flash memory is used to store the program and the flash memory of Atmega168 is 16KB (of which 2KB 
is used for the Bootloader) and the flash memory of Atmega328 is 32KB.
Similarly, the EEPROM is 512KB and 1KB, and SRAM is 1KB and 2KB for Atmega168 and Atmega328 
respectively.
The Nano board is almost similar to the UNO board with the former smaller in size with no DC power jack.
List four differences between Arduino Uno and Arduino Nano
….......................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................
Translate the underlined sentences in the above text
….......................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
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https://www.theengineeringprojects.com/2018/06/introduction-to-arduino-nano.html
Arduino Nano Pinout
The following figure shows the pinout diagram of the Arduino Nano board.
Arduino Nano Pin Description
What are these components used for?
Digital Pins: There are 14 digital pins on board which are used to ….....................................
...........................................................
Analog Pins: 6 analog pins on board that are used to …..........................................................
….............................................................................................................................................
LED: The unit comes with a built-in LED connected to pin 13 on the board.
VIN: This is an input voltage to the Arduino board that is used when …..................................
....................................................
3.3V: It is a minimum voltage produced by the voltage regulator on the board.
5V: Regulated power supply used to …...................................................................
.............................................................
AREF: It is an Analog Reference that is applied to the unit as a reference voltage from an external power 
supply.
GND: Two ground pins are available on the board. They are used to …........................
...........................................
Reset: Two reset pins are integrated on the board. These pins are used ….....................................
....................................................................................
External Interrupts: Pin 2 and 3 are used to trigger external interrupts. These pins are only 
used............................................................................................
 USART: The board supports USART serial communication that carries two pins i.e. Rx which is used 
…....................................................................... and Tx which is a transmission pin 
used................................................................
I2C: The unit comes with an I2C communication protocol where two pins SDA and SCL are used 
…....................................................... SDA is a serial data line that carries the data while SCL is a serial 
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clock line used for data synchronization between the devices on the I2C bus. The Wire Library of Arduino 
Software can be accessed to use the I2C bus.
SPI: The device also supports SPI (serial peripheral interface) communication protocol where four pins (SS,
MISO, MOSI, SCK) are used for this communication. This protocol is used......................
.....................between the microcontroller and other peripheral devices.
How to Program Arduino Nano
All Arduino boards can be programmed using Arduino IDE (Integrated Development Environment) 
Software – An official software introduced by Arduino. cc. All you need is a code to burn into the board to
make it work as per the instructions fed into the board.
Plus, the board features a built-in Bootloader which sets you free from getting an external burner to burn 
the Arduino program. The unit supports a USB interface with a mini USB port. The USB cable is used to 
connect the board with the computer.
 How do you say the highlighted phrases in your language?
…..........................................................................................................................................................................
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Arduino Nano Applications
The best thing about Arduino boards is they can work as a stand-alone project or as a part of other electronic
projects. You can interface Arduino Nano with other Arduino boards and Raspberry Pi boards. No technical 
expertise is required to use Arduino boards and anyone with little to no technical knowledge can make 
amazing projects with these units.
Applications of Arduino Nano Board. Examples (Complete )
• Medical Instruments Electrocardiogram device 
• GSM Based Projects ….............................................
• Embedded Systems ….........................................
• Industrial Automation …..................................................
• Android Applications …..................................................
• Virtual Reality Applications …..................................................
• Real-Time Face Detection…..................................................
• Automation and Robotics …...................................................
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https://www.arduino.cc/en/software
Viruses6
Get ready!
●1 Before you read the passage, talk about
these questions.
1 What are some common types of viruses?
2 What are some other 
kinds of harmful 
programs?
Reading
●2 Read the magazine article. Then, choose
the correct answers.
1 What is the main purpose of the article?
A to describe the types of viruses and other
harmful programs
B to explain how to avoid viruses
C to stress the importance of having anti-virus
software
D to alert readers to the existence of a new
virus type
2 Which of the following is NOT a threat to
computers?
A a resident virus
B an overwriting virus
C a worm
D a resident extension
3 How is a Trojan horse different from a virus?
A It attaches to another program.
B It is harmful to your computer.
C It does not replicate itself.
D It spreads within a network.
The fear that a virus may infect your computer is a familiar
one for many. Even casual computer users know that
unfamiliar files may host viruses.
While viruses are a well-known threat, many computer users
do not know their enemy. There are many specific types of
viruses that one needs to guard against.
One dangerous type of virus is an overwriting virus. These
viruses not only spread malicious code, they also replace the
information contained in other programs. They erase
important information, sometimes rendering a computer
entirely unusable. 
Another common virus is a resident virus. They stay dormant
until a particular event activates them. If your computer
harbors resident viruses, you may not discover them until the
damage is done. These and other viruses often install
themselves in the resident extensions of other programs.
A Trojan horse is another destructive type of program. It’s not
technically a virus, because it doesn’t replicate, but it’s still
dangerous. A Trojan horse looks like an ordinary, useful file or
program. However, it has destructive programming embedded in
it. This programming may also piggyback onto beneficial files.
Lastly, unlike viruses and Trojan horses, a worm does not need to
attach itself to another program. It is particularly troublesome because
it attacks computers directly.
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worm
overwriting virus
infect
Vocabulary
●3 Match the words or phrases (1-7) with the
definitions (A-G).
1 ___ virus 5 ___ piggyback
2 ___ host 6 ___ resident extension
3 ___ embed 7 ___ overwriting virus
4 ___ resident virus
A a harmful program that infects a computer
B a virus that erases information by replacing it
C to plant a harmful program within an ordinary
program
D a computer or program that carries a virus
E a virus that is dormant until activated
F the parts that are active even when a program
is shut down
G to attach to another program for transferring
by Jorie McFadden
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●4 Read the sentences and choose the correct
words or phrases.
1 The Trojan horse/worm appeared to be a
harmless video editing program.
2 The virus could replicate/infect itself and
spread its copies to other computers.
Speaking
●8 With a partner, act out the roles below
based on Task 7. Then, switch roles.
Student B: You are an IT employee. Talk to
Student A about how to solve the problem.
Student A: You are an IT employee. Talk to
Student B about:
• a co-worker’s computer problems
• what might have caused the problem
• how to solve the problem
I hope ...
Maybe it was ...
At least ...
USE LANGUAGE SUCH AS:
●5 Listen and read the magazine article
again. Why might it be important to
understand the types of programs that can
threaten your computer?
Listening
●6 Listen to a conversation between two IT
employees. Mark the following statements
as true (T) or false (F).
1 ___ A virus has spread to several computers.
2 ___ The man has already checked the resident
extensions.
3 ___ The woman suggests shutting down all of
the computers.
Employee 1: Gary reported that his desktop
1 ___________ ___________ . It won’t even 
boot up.
Employee 2: 2 ___________ ___________ looked at it? 
Employee 1: Yeah, I checked it out earlier today.
3 ___________ ___________ it’s probably a virus.
Employee 2: 4 ___________ ___________ it’s not an
overwriting virus, or we’ll have trouble
recovering his les. 
Employee 1: He said he recently downloaded a new
word processing program. 5 ___________
___________ ___________ a Trojan horse. 
Employee 2: Well, at least it would be 6 ___________
___________ his computer. 
●7 Listen again and complete the
conversation.
Writing
●9 Use the magazine article and the
conversation from Task 8 to write an e-mail
to an employee with a computer problem.
Include: possible sources of the problem,
virus types, and safety precautions.
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Olga
Typewritten text
Revisión gramatica con actividades. 6to Año-
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	PORTADAAAAA 6to 5ta.pdf
	MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM.pdf
	MODULO ELECTRONICA E INFORMATICA.pdf
	1 Global semiconductor shortage hurts car industry.pdf
	2 Nuclear fusion.pdf
	3 Mechatronics.pdf
	4 Nanotechnology unit.pdf
	5 Virtual reality.pdf
	What is Arduino Nano?
	Arduino Nano Pinout
	How to Program Arduino Nano
	Arduino Nano Applications
	TEXTOS INFORMAT.pdf
	COMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM 1.pdf
	COMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM 2.pdf
	GRAMATICA 6TOS.pdf
	Binder1
	ii
	iii