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Guia de apoyo_prim_ALTA

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𝒎
𝟐𝒏
 
 
2
8 4
 
2
3
 
 3
 5
 
5
8
4
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
𝟏
𝟖
𝟒
. 
 
𝟒
1
4
1
8
 
𝟏𝟔
 
 
 8 
 
 32
 
 
 
 
 
𝟐, 𝟒, 𝟖, 𝟏𝟔 𝟑𝟐
 
𝟑, 𝟔 𝟏𝟐
 
8
 
 
 2
 4
8
 
 
 
 
 4 8
 2
8
 
 
 
 
3
4
 
 
 
 
 
 
7
8
3
4
15
16
2
4
2 4 6
2 8
 2
 2 8
4 4
 
𝟐 𝟖 
𝟏
𝟒
 
2 8
 2
 8
 
 
𝟐
𝟖
2 6
 2
 2 6
1
3
 2 6
 
2 6
2
6
1
3
1 3
𝟐 𝟔 
𝟐
𝟔
𝟏
𝟑
 8
 
 
 
 
 4 8
 
 
 
 
 12
6
 
6
 
 16 8
 
 
 
 
𝒎
𝟐𝒏
 
 
 
 𝟏
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
𝟏
𝟐
𝟒
 
 
 
2
𝟏
𝟐
4 1 4
𝟏
𝟒
8
𝟏
𝟖
16
𝟏
𝟏𝟔
 
 
1
8
 
1
2
 
𝟏
𝟐
𝟐
𝟒
𝟐
𝟖
 
 
1
4
2
 
𝟐
𝟒
𝟒
𝟖
 
 𝟐
𝟒 𝟖
 
 
𝟏
𝟐
=
𝟐
𝟒
 2
1
2
8 
2 4 8 3
 20
1
4
15 10 5 8
 
1
2
 4 1 3 6
 8
1
 4
4 3 2 5
 5
 
1
4
 
 
4
1
𝟏
𝟒
 
8
 
𝟏
𝟒
𝟏
𝟒
𝟏
𝟒
𝟐
𝟖
𝟏
𝟒
𝟐
𝟖
.
3
2
4
 
 
2
3
2
3
+ =
𝟑
𝟐
𝟑
𝟐
= 𝟏 
𝟏
𝟐
 
4
 
𝟑
𝟐
+ =
𝟔
𝟒
𝟑
𝟐
𝟔
𝟒
𝟑
𝟐
𝟔
𝟒
.
9
8
16
 
 
8
9
9
𝟗
𝟖
= 𝟏 
𝟏
𝟖
 
16
 
𝟗
𝟖
𝟗
𝟖
𝟏𝟖
𝟏𝟔
4, 8, 16 𝑜 32
 
1
2
 
13
8
 
3
4
 
2
2
 
5
4
 
1
4
 
3
2
 
9
4
 
3
8
 
3
2
 
6
8
 
10
16
 
2
4
 1
1
4
 
3
2
 
1
16
 
7
4
 
1
4
 
5
16
 2
3
8
 
 
4
𝟏 𝟐
𝟑 𝟒
𝟒
5 8
𝟏
5 8
40 1
 
 
𝟏 5 8 40
𝟐
𝟑
𝟒
 
6
𝟏 11 × 8 11 = 10 + 1
8 × 10 = 80
8 × 1 = 8
80 + 8 88
𝟐
𝟑
𝟒
 
𝟓 𝟖
 𝟖
𝟓
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
𝟏 14 × 12 14 = 10 + 4
12 × 10 = 120
12 × 4 = 48
120 + 48 168
𝟐 11 × 13
𝟑 10 × 15
𝟒 12 × 16
 
 
 
𝟐𝟏𝟑 × 𝟓𝟏𝟒
 
 
 1 100
 
 
𝟏𝟐
𝟒 × 𝟑 𝟑 × 𝟒 𝟔 × 𝟐 𝟐 × 𝟔 𝟏𝟐 × 𝟏
𝟑𝟔
𝟑𝟎
𝟒𝟓
𝟒𝟎
𝟐𝟎
𝟐𝟖
𝟐𝟓
× 𝟖 × 𝟏𝟎 × 𝟏𝟔 × 𝟑𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎𝟎
 
 
 3
18
 $35
23
 𝟐𝟎 × 𝟔 =
 𝟓𝟎𝟎 × 𝟖 =
 𝟖𝟑 × 𝟏𝟎𝟎 =
 𝟕 × 𝟕𝟎 =
 𝟑𝟎 × 𝟐 =
 𝟐𝟎𝟎 × 𝟖 =
 𝟒𝟒 × 𝟏𝟎 =
 𝟏𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎𝟎 =
 𝟗𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎 =
 𝟑𝟎 × 𝟕 =
12 × 15.
 
 
10 2
 10 2 15
 
𝟏𝟓𝟎 + 𝟑𝟎 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎
𝟏𝟐 × 𝟏𝟓 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎.
Factor A 𝟏𝟐 
Factor B 𝟏𝟓 
𝟏𝟐 𝟏𝟎 + 𝟐 
𝟏𝟐 𝟏𝟎 
+ 
𝟐 
𝟏𝟓 
𝟏𝟎 × 𝟏𝟓 𝟐 × 𝟏𝟓
𝟏𝟓𝟎 𝟑𝟎
14 × 7
 
 
10 4
 
 
𝟕𝟎 + 𝟐𝟖 = 𝟗𝟖
𝟏𝟒 × 𝟕 = 𝟗𝟖
Factor A 𝟏𝟒 
Factor B 𝟕 
𝟏𝟒 𝟏𝟎 + 𝟒 
𝟏𝟒 𝟏𝟎 
+ 
𝟒 
𝟕 
𝟏𝟎 × 𝟕 𝟒 × 𝟕
𝟕𝟎 𝟐𝟖
 16 × 5 = 
 15 × 7 = 
 18 × 8 = 
 11 × 15 = 
 12 × 13 = 
 14 × 8 =
 26 × 9 = 
 13 × 4 = 
 16 × 5 = 
 12 × 18 = 
 21 × 12 =
 13 × 7 =
 22 × 11 =
 9 × 12 =
 21 × 8 =
 22 × 7 =
 31 × 7 =
 19 × 7 =
 32 × 8 =
 9 × 37 =
 
 
12
20
24
8
6
 
 
 
 
12 3
20 2
24 4
8 2
6 2
 
 
 
 
4 12 4
2
4
2
3 6 3
 
 
 
 
 
 
𝟏𝟐
𝟓
𝟐𝟎 𝟓 𝟎
𝟐𝟒 𝟓 𝟐𝟒 ÷ 𝟓
𝟖 𝟓
𝟔 
𝟓
 
 
 
𝟏𝟐
 2 ←
 ⟶ 5 12 ←
 2 ← 
÷
12 ÷ 5 = 2
 
6 
30
 6 5 15 10
 18
9
 9 6 3 2
 
 
÷ =
÷ =
 36 4
𝟑𝟔 ÷ 𝟒 =
 
𝟒 𝟒
÷ = ÷ =
25 4
 25 
4 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4 
 25 24 1
𝟐𝟓 𝟒 𝟔
𝟐𝟓 ÷ 𝟒 = 𝟔 
𝟏
 
 
 
4
 
 
8
 
 
12
 
 
16
 
 
20
 
 
24
 
 
6 + 
 
6 + 
 
6 + 
 
6 = 24
 
1 
24 1 = 25 
23 3 
 23 
3 
 3 
𝟐𝟑 ÷ 𝟑 
 3 
 23 21 2
𝟐𝟑 𝟑 𝟕
𝟐𝟑 ÷ 𝟑 = 𝟕 𝟐
 
 
3
 
 
6
 
 
9
 
 
12
 
 
15
 18
 21
 
7 + 7 + 7 = 21
 2 
21 2 = 23 
 43 ÷ 4 =
 26 ÷ 5 =
 65 ÷ 3 =
 27 ÷ 2 =
 34 ÷ 4 =
 25 ÷ 2 =
 16 ÷ 3 =
 32 ÷ 8 =
 32 ÷ 5 =
 11 ÷ 2 =
 43 ÷ 5 =
 54 ÷ 9 =
 60 ÷ 10 =
 27 ÷ 9 =
 33 ÷ 6 =
 76 ÷ 6 =
 88 ÷ 4 =
 95 ÷ 6 =
 49 ÷ 4 =
 38 ÷ 7 =
 
 
 
4. °
7 $1000 5
$100 2 $1
2 $1000 7
$100 5 $10
4 $1000 4
$10 
 
 
 
 
 𝟐
 
 
𝟖 $𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎
𝟐 $𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝟏𝟐 $𝟏
$𝟒𝟎𝟒𝟎 
$𝟐𝟕𝟓𝟎 
$𝟕𝟓𝟎𝟐
 $𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎 
$𝟏𝟎𝟎 $𝟓𝟎𝟎 
$𝟐𝟎 
 
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 
Del 
𝟏 al 
𝟗 
𝟏𝟎 10 10
 
0 9
 
𝟐 𝟏 𝟒 𝟓 
1 2
7 5 2 0 5 0 7 2 
 
 
 
 2705 2750
 7 2
 
 
 
 
 
 
> <
>
<
𝟕𝟓𝟎𝟐 > 𝟐𝟕𝟎𝟓
𝟐𝟕𝟎𝟓 < 𝟐𝟕𝟓𝟎
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
𝟑 𝟐 𝟏 𝟎 𝟎 𝟑 
𝟒 𝟓 𝟎 𝟗 𝟑 𝟎 
𝟗 𝟑 𝟐 𝟎 𝟓 𝟖 
𝟒 𝟖 𝟐 𝟒 𝟏 𝟖 
𝟔 𝟎 𝟔 𝟑 𝟐 𝟎 
𝟑 𝟐 𝟎 𝟒 𝟐 𝟕 
 
 
197 30 462 125 
646 222 297 53 
188 36 1 094 125 
301 29 1 748 180 
605 87 1 487 408 
211 28 470 80 
1 899 150 407 38 
761 122 763 65 
1 498 588 690 148 
530 83 770 93 
1 035 335 904 80 
1 329 58 902 132 
1 063 200 281 73 
1 342 233 2 048 161 
2 289 240 485 58 
1 283 296 576 69 
 28 761 4 629 
 
 
 
 
3893 y 3793,
 
 
 
 
¡𝟖 𝟕
𝟑 8 9 3
𝟑 7 9 3
𝟑 𝟖 9 3
𝟑 𝟕 9 3
 
5870 y 5876,
 
 
𝟎 𝟔
𝟑𝟖𝟗𝟑 𝟑𝟕𝟗𝟑
𝟓 8 7 0
𝟓 8 7 6
𝟓 𝟖 𝟕 𝟎
𝟓 𝟖 𝟕 𝟔
 
 
 
𝟓𝟖𝟕𝟎 𝟓𝟖𝟕𝟔
 𝟓𝟖𝟔𝟕 𝟓𝟕𝟖𝟕
 𝟗𝟓𝟔𝟕 𝟗𝟔𝟓𝟕
 𝟖𝟕𝟒𝟓 𝟑𝟖𝟕𝟒
 𝟕𝟗𝟐𝟑 𝟕𝟗𝟖𝟑
 𝟐𝟔𝟑𝟒 𝟖𝟖𝟕𝟑
 𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟑 𝟏𝟎𝟐𝟑
 𝟕𝟓𝟔𝟒 𝟒𝟒𝟓𝟔
 
 
2
8 × 16 cm
 5
 2
 4
 8
 16
 
 
 
1
2
 
1
2
 
 
𝟏
𝟐
+
𝟏
𝟐
= 𝟏 
 
 
𝟏
𝟖
+
𝟏 
𝟖
+
𝟏
𝟖
+
𝟏
𝟖
+
𝟏
𝟖
+
𝟏 
𝟖
+
𝟏
𝟖
+
𝟏
𝟖
=1 
1
𝟏𝟔
 
1
𝟏𝟔
 
1
𝟏𝟔
 
1
𝟏𝟔
 
1
𝟏𝟔
 
1
𝟏𝟔
 
1
𝟏𝟔
 
1
𝟏𝟔
 
1
𝟏𝟔
 
1
𝟏𝟔
 
1
𝟏𝟔
 
1
𝟏𝟔
 
1
𝟏𝟔
 
1
𝟏𝟔
 
1
𝟏𝟔
 
1
𝟏𝟔
 
 
 
 
 1
𝟏
𝟐
𝟏
𝟒
𝟏
𝟏𝟔
+
𝟏 
𝟏𝟔
+
𝟏
𝟏𝟔
+
𝟏
𝟏𝟔
𝟏
 
 
 
 
 
4
9
𝟏
𝟗
1
𝟗
1
𝟗
1
𝟗
1
𝟗
1
𝟗
1
𝟗
1
𝟗
1
𝟗
1
𝟗
18
1
𝟏𝟖
 
𝟏
𝟗
𝟏
𝟏𝟖
𝟏 𝟐
𝟏
𝟗
=
𝟐
𝟏𝟖
𝟐
𝟐
𝟗
=
𝟏𝟖
𝟔
𝟗
=
𝟔
𝟏𝟖
𝟗
𝟗
=
𝟏𝟖
 
 
𝟐
𝟒 𝟔 𝟗 𝟏𝟖
 
 
𝟐
𝟒
=
𝟏
𝟐
𝟏
𝟒
 
𝟏
𝟒
𝟏
𝟐
 
3
4
 
 
 
3
4
 11
 
 
 
 
 
1
4
1
4
1
8
1
8
1
8
1
8
 
𝟏
𝟐
,
𝟐
𝟑
,
𝟓
𝟕
 
𝟑
𝟑
,
𝟕
𝟓
,
𝟏𝟎
𝟔
 
𝟑
𝟏
𝟓
, 𝟐
𝟓
𝟕
2
1
2
 
𝟐 𝟐
2 × 2 𝟒
𝟏
𝟐
𝟐 
𝟏
𝟐
 = 
𝟐 × 𝟐 + 𝟏
𝟐
= 
𝟒 + 𝟏
𝟐
= 
𝟓
𝟐
2
1
2
𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑟
𝐷𝑒𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑟
 
5
2
3
 
𝟓
𝟐
 × 
𝟑
𝟑
= 
 𝟓
𝟑
𝟓
𝟐
 × 
𝟑
𝟑
=
𝟓 × 𝟑
= 
𝟏𝟓
 
𝟓
𝟐
 × 
𝟑
𝟑
=
𝟓 × 𝟑
𝟐 × 𝟑
= 
15
6
𝟐
𝟏
𝟐
 
𝟏𝟓
𝟔
3
4
 
2
𝟑
𝟒
 = 
𝟑
𝟒
 × 
𝟐
𝟐
 𝟑
𝟐
6
𝟑
𝟒
 = 
𝟑
𝟒
 × 
𝟐
𝟐
= 
𝟑 × 𝟐
= 
𝟔
 
𝟑
𝟒
 = 
𝟑
𝟒
 × 
𝟐
𝟐
= 
𝟑 × 𝟐
𝟒 × 𝟐
= 
𝟔
𝟖
𝟑
𝟒
 
𝟔
𝟖
2
5
 
6
𝟐
𝟓
 = 
𝟐
𝟓
 × 
𝟔
𝟔
= 
 𝟐
𝟔
12
𝟐
𝟓
 = 
𝟐
𝟓
 × 
𝟔
𝟔
= 
𝟐 × 𝟔
= 
𝟏𝟐
 
 
𝟐
𝟓
 = 
𝟐
𝟓
 × 
𝟔
𝟔
= 
𝟐 × 𝟔
𝟓 × 𝟔
= 
𝟏𝟐
𝟑𝟎
 
𝟐
𝟓
 
𝟏𝟐
𝟑𝟎
 
2
3
= 
6
7
= 
12
7
= 10
2
7
= 
5
12
=
 4
3
5
= 
10
11
= 6
1
2
= 
12
7
= 5
4
9
=
 5
1
8
= 3
2
9
= 
9
2
= 3
2
5
= 9
3
4
=
 
32
9
= 
9
5
= 7
1
5
= 
16
8
= 
1
12
=
 
 
 
$10 
 0.50ȼ
$0.50 $1
0.20ȼ $0.20 0.10ȼ
$0.10 $2
 
 
 
$0.20
20 100 $1
 
 
 
 $ 𝟎. 𝟓𝟎
 $ 𝟏. 𝟎𝟎
 $ 𝟎. 𝟐𝟎
 $ 𝟎. 𝟏𝟎
 $ 𝟐. 𝟎𝟎
 𝟐
 
 
 
 
$10
 𝟎 ȼ 
$𝟏
 
 
 
$ 2.30 2 30 30 100 $1
𝟏 $𝟏. 𝟎𝟎 $𝟎. 𝟒𝟎 $𝟎. 𝟒𝟎 $𝟎. 𝟑𝟎
𝟐 $𝟎. 𝟔𝟎 $𝟎. 𝟒𝟎 $𝟎. 𝟕𝟎 $𝟏. 𝟏𝟎
𝟑 $𝟎. 𝟐𝟎 $𝟎. 𝟓𝟎 $𝟎. 𝟐𝟎 $𝟎. 𝟖𝟎
𝟒 $𝟎. 𝟓𝟎 $𝟎. 𝟕𝟎 $𝟏. 𝟎𝟎 $𝟎. 𝟔𝟎
𝟏 𝟎 𝟎
𝟎 𝟔 𝟎
𝟎 𝟐 𝟎
𝟎 𝟓 𝟎
𝟐 𝟑 𝟎
 𝟎 . 𝟒 𝟎 
 𝟎 . 𝟒 𝟎 
+ 𝟎 . 𝟓 𝟎 
 𝟎 . 𝟕 𝟎 
 𝟐 . 0 𝟎 
 
 50
 
 $10
𝟎 𝟎
 
 
 
 
𝟏𝟎 ȼ 𝟐𝟎 ȼ 𝟓𝟎 ȼ
$𝟑. 𝟎𝟎 
$𝟒. 𝟎𝟎 
$𝟓. 𝟎𝟎 
$𝟏𝟎. 𝟎𝟎 
𝟏 𝟎 𝟎
𝟎 𝟔 𝟎
𝟎 𝟐 𝟎
𝟎 𝟓 𝟎
 𝟐 𝟑 𝟎
 $1.40 
$3.00
 $2.00 10 ȼ
 $12.50 
$10 $5
 
 
𝟐. 𝟓 𝟏. 𝟐 𝟐. 𝟏 𝟏. 𝟖 
 
 
 
14.343 12.25
 
 
12.25 0
14.343
1 4 . 3 4 3 
1 2 . 2 5 
 1 4 . 3 4 3 
1 2 . 2 5 0 
+
+
 
𝟏𝟒. 𝟑𝟒𝟑 𝟏𝟐. 𝟐𝟓 𝟐𝟔. 𝟓𝟗𝟑
58.473 21.32
 
 
0 21.32
0
58.473
1 4 . 3 4 3 
1 2 . 2 5 0 
2 6 . 5 9 3 
5 8 . 4 7 3 
2 1 . 3 2 
+
+𝟓𝟖. 𝟒𝟕𝟑 𝟐𝟏. 𝟑𝟐 𝟕𝟗. 𝟕𝟗𝟑
 20.55 + 12.4 = 45.89 + 34.5 = 
 66.45 + 22.8 = 76.12 + 34.5 =
 89.25 + 21.1 = 85.786 + 67.34 =
 67.876 + 13.45 = 37.671 + 32.12 =
 90.945 + 65.67 = 87.672 + 45.22 =
 89.22 + 60.1 = 99.99 + 88.8 =
 76.87 + 43.7 = 17.82 + 12.6 =
 36.66 + 28.1 = 37.988 + 16.78 =
 
5 8 . 4 7 3 
2 1 . 3 2 0 
5 8 . 4 7 3 
2 1 . 3 2 0 
7 9 . 7 9 3 
+
+
 
 
 
$10 
 𝟏𝟐
 
𝟏𝟓 
 
 
 𝟐
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5
 
 
$10
𝟏 $𝟏𝟎 
𝟐 $𝟏𝟎 
3 
 $𝟏𝟎 
 
𝟔 
 
 
 
 
 $𝟏𝟎 
 
 12 
 18 
24 
$10 24 10 
 
 
 
𝟏𝟎 + 𝟏𝟎 + 𝟏𝟎 + 𝟏𝟎 + 𝟏𝟎 + 𝟏𝟎 + 𝟏𝟎 + 𝟏𝟎 + 𝟏𝟎 + 𝟏𝟎 + 𝟏𝟎 + 𝟏𝟎 + 𝟏𝟎
+ 𝟏𝟎 + 𝟏𝟎 + 𝟏𝟎 + 𝟏𝟎 + 𝟏𝟎 + 𝟏𝟎 + 𝟏𝟎 + 𝟏𝟎 + 𝟏𝟎 + 𝟏𝟎
+ 𝟏𝟎 
×
10 
$10
24 
 
 4 0 
4 × 0 = 0
4
4 1, , 4 × 1 = 4
2 10, 
 
 12 
 
15 
 
 
 
 
 $𝟐𝟓
𝟔𝟎 
 
12 × 10 10 × 12
120
×
 
11 21
 $231
 $42
 $211
 $33
 32
24
 $12
96
 25
 
$18
365 
 $3285
 $6570
 $3650
 $2920
43 × 15
 
 43 15
 𝟓 × 3 = 15
5 1
𝟒 𝟑 
× 𝟏 𝟓 
 𝟏 
 𝟒 𝟑 
× 𝟏 𝟓 
 𝟓 
 5 × 4 = 20
20 + 1 = 21 1 
2 1
 1 × 3 = 3
215
3 1
 
1 × 4 = 4
3
 𝟏 
 𝟒 𝟑 
× 𝟏 𝟓 
𝟐 𝟏 𝟓 
 𝟒 𝟑 
× 𝟏 𝟓 
𝟐 𝟏 𝟓 
 𝟑 
 𝟒 𝟑 
× 𝟏 𝟓 
𝟐 𝟏 𝟓 
𝟒 𝟑 
 
𝟒𝟑 𝟏𝟓 𝟔𝟒𝟓
37 × 24
 
 37 24
 
4 × 7 = 28 8 
2 
 𝟒 𝟑 
× 𝟏 𝟓 
𝟐 𝟏 𝟓 
𝟒 𝟑 
𝟔 𝟒 𝟓 
 𝟐 
 𝟑 𝟕 
× 𝟐 𝟒 
 𝟖 
 4 × 3 = 12 2 
12 + 2 = 14
 2 × 7 =
 𝟏𝟒 
𝟒 148
𝟏 
 2 × 3 = 6
6 + 1 = 7
 𝟐 
 𝟑 𝟕 
× 𝟐 𝟒 
𝟏 𝟒 𝟖 
𝟏
 𝟑 𝟕 
× 𝟐 𝟒 
𝟏 𝟒 𝟖 
 𝟒 
𝟏
 𝟑 𝟕 
× 𝟐 𝟒 
𝟏 𝟒 𝟖 
𝟕 𝟒 
 
𝟑𝟕 𝟐𝟒 𝟖𝟖𝟖
1) 76 × 37 = 2) 39 × 47 = 
3) 35 × 21 = 4) 87 × 23 = 
5) 27 × 43 = 6) 34 × 14 = 
7) 59 × 10 = 8) 26 × 20 = 
9) 44 × 54 = 10) 23 × 15 = 
11) 18 × 15 = 12) 83 × 11 = 
13) 85 × 12 = 14) 28 × 35 = 
15) 19 × 33 = 16) 72 × 18 = 
17) 61 × 21 = 18) 53 × 31 = 
19) 27 × 43 = 20) 25 × 15 = 
 
 𝟑 𝟕 
× 𝟐 𝟒 
𝟏 𝟒 𝟖 
𝟕 𝟒 
𝟖 𝟖 𝟖 
 
 𝟑
 
10
4
 
 
10 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 
𝑎 = 1 𝑏 = 2 𝑐 = 1
𝑑 = 1
𝑒 = 2 𝑓 = 3
4
2
1
3
𝑎 = 1
𝑏
= 2
𝑑 = 1
𝑒 = 2
𝑓
= 3 𝑐 = 1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2
 1 8 2
20
 2 6 4
20
 
 
𝟏
 
 10
 18
 12 14
8 𝑐𝑚
6𝑐𝑚
 
 
𝟖 + 𝟖 + 𝟔 + 𝟔 = 𝟐𝟖 
Perímetro = 𝟐𝟖 𝐜𝐦
 
 
 
𝑏 × ℎ = 8 × 6 = 48 
Área = 𝟒𝟖 𝒄𝒎𝟐 
𝟐𝟖 𝐜𝐦 
𝟒𝟖 𝒄𝒎𝟐
 
 
𝟏𝟐 + 𝟏𝟐 + 5 + 5 = 34
Perímetro = 𝟑𝟒 𝒄𝒎
 
𝑏 × ℎ = 12 × 5 = 60
Área = 𝟔𝟎𝒄𝒎𝟐 
𝟑𝟒 𝐜𝐦 
𝟔𝟎 𝒄𝒎𝟐
 
 
 
 
 
 
8
32 48
8
 2
𝟒
 
 
𝟒 𝟐 𝟒 ÷ 𝟐
𝟒
𝟐
 
 
𝟔 ÷ 𝟐
𝟖
𝟐
𝟑𝟐
𝟒𝟖
 
 
 
 
𝒏
𝒎
2, 3, 5, 7 …
32
8
2
𝟖 𝟐
𝟏𝟔 𝟎
𝟐
𝟏𝟔 ÷ 𝟖
𝟏𝟔 
𝟖
𝟐
𝟏𝟔
𝟖
16
8
=
8
4
=
4
2
=
2
1
= 2 𝟐
 
 32 ÷ 8
32
8
 
16
4
2
8
2
2
𝟑𝟐 ÷ 𝟖 𝟒
𝟒𝟖
𝟏𝟔
𝟏𝟔
𝟖
𝟐
𝟐𝟒
𝟒𝟎
𝟒𝟎
𝟖
 
 
 
 
 35
 
 
 
 14
8
 
 
 4 3
 
 
 
𝟖
𝟐
 
 
 
 
𝟖
𝟐
𝟒
𝟏𝟐𝟓
𝟐𝟓
 
 
 
 
 
𝟏𝟐𝟓
𝟐𝟓
𝟓
 
 
 
 
 
𝟒𝟖
𝟔
 
𝟏𝟐
𝟔
 
𝟒𝟖
𝟖
 
𝟏𝟒
𝟕
 
𝟑𝟓
𝟓
 
𝟏𝟓
𝟑
 
𝟒𝟓
𝟗
 
𝟏𝟔
𝟖
 
𝟐𝟒
𝟖
 
𝟐𝟏
𝟕
 
𝟓𝟔
𝟒
 
𝟑𝟔
𝟗
 
𝟏𝟒
𝟐
 
14) 
𝟑𝟐
𝟖
 
 
𝟐𝟎
𝟒
 
16) 
𝟒𝟓
𝟓
 
 
𝟏𝟎
𝟓
 
18) 
𝟑𝟔
𝟏𝟐
 
 
𝟐𝟒
𝟒
 
20) 
𝟗
𝟑
 
 
 
3
12
4
 3
3
3
 
6
4
 
5
2
2
2
3
 
 
 
 
𝟓
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
𝟔
𝟒
=
𝐍𝐮𝐦𝐞𝐫𝐚𝐝𝐨𝐫
𝐃𝐞𝐧𝐨𝐦𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐝𝐨𝐫 
 
𝟏
𝟐
 
𝟔
𝟒
+
𝟐
𝟑
 
 𝟏
𝟏
𝟒
−
𝟏
𝟐
 
𝟏
𝟐
+
𝟏
𝟐
+
𝟏
𝟐
+
𝟏
𝟐
+
𝟏
𝟐
=
𝟓
𝟐
 
2
2
3
− 1
2
4
=
8
3
−
6
4
=
32 − 18
12
=
14
12
=
7
6
= 1
1
6
 
𝟐
𝟐
𝟑
=
𝟖
𝟑
−
 
𝟖
𝟑
−
𝟔
𝟒
=
𝟑𝟐 − 𝟏𝟖
𝟏𝟐
 
𝟏𝟒
𝟏𝟐
=
𝟕
𝟔
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 • 
• 
• 
2 × 6 = 12
5
2
−
3
6
=
 30 
12
−
 6 
12
=
 30 
12
−
 6 
12
=
 24 
12
• 
• 
5
2
+
3
2
=
8
2
 
2
3
2
+
2
6
+
2
2
3
5
+
4
3
+
3
7
5
3
+
2
3
+
1
3
3
2
+
2
5
+ 2
1
3
6
7
+
2
7
2
5
7
−
4
9
2
4
3
− 1
5
7
−
2
3
1
5
7
−
4
9
5
7
−
2
7
 
 
3
3
2
 
7
4
 
4
2
 
9
4
 
2
3
 
 4
1
3
 2
1
5
 
 1
3
4
 
1
2
 
 
2
3
 𝑚
6
4
 𝑚
7
8
 𝑚
𝟒
𝟕
+
𝟓
𝟕
 
𝟒
𝟕
+
𝟓
𝟕
=
𝟕
 
𝟒
𝟕
+
𝟓
𝟕
=
𝟗
𝟕
 
𝟒
𝟕
+
𝟓
𝟕
𝟗
𝟕
= 𝟏
𝟐
𝟕
𝟏𝟐
𝟏𝟓
−
𝟏
𝟓
 
𝟏𝟐
𝟏𝟓
−
𝟏
𝟓
𝟓
 𝟓 𝟏𝟓
𝟑
1
5
𝟏 × 𝟑
𝟓 × 𝟑
=
𝟑
𝟏𝟓
 
𝟏𝟓
𝟏𝟐
𝟏𝟓
−
𝟑
𝟏𝟓
= 
𝟏𝟓
 
𝟏𝟐
𝟏𝟓
−
𝟑
𝟏𝟓
= 
𝟗
𝟏𝟓
𝟏𝟐
𝟏𝟓
−
𝟏
𝟓
𝟗
𝟏𝟓
𝟒
𝟑
𝟒
+ 𝟐
𝟐
𝟑
 
𝟑
𝟒
+
𝟐
𝟑
 
𝟑
𝟒
 + 
𝟐
𝟑
=
𝟑 × 𝟑
𝟒 × 𝟑
=
𝟗
𝟏𝟐
 
𝟑
𝟒
 + 
𝟐
𝟑
=
𝟐 × 𝟒
𝟑 × 𝟒
=
𝟖
𝟏𝟐
 
𝟗
𝟏𝟐
+ 
𝟖
𝟏𝟐
=
𝟏𝟕
𝟏𝟐
= 𝟏
𝟓
𝟏𝟐
 4 2
𝟒 + 𝟐 + 𝟏 +
𝟓
𝟏𝟐
= 𝟕 
𝟓
𝟏𝟐
𝟒
𝟑
𝟒
+ 𝟐
𝟐
𝟑
𝟕
𝟓
𝟏𝟐
 
2
1
2
− 1
2
5
 
 
𝟏
𝟐
 − 
𝟐
𝟓
=
𝟏 × 𝟓
𝟐 × 𝟓
=
𝟓
𝟏𝟎
 
𝟏
𝟐
 − 
𝟐
𝟓
=
𝟐 × 𝟐
𝟓 × 𝟐
=
𝟒
𝟏𝟎
 
𝟓
𝟏𝟎
− 
𝟒
𝟏𝟎
=
𝟏
𝟏𝟎
 2 1
𝟐 − 𝟏 = 𝟏
𝟏 +
𝟏
𝟏𝟎
= 𝟏 
𝟏
𝟏𝟎
𝟐
𝟏
𝟐
− 𝟏
𝟒
𝟏𝟎
𝟏
𝟏
𝟏𝟎
 
3
4
+
1
2
=
 
2
8
+
5
8
=
 5
2
4
− 2
1
8
=
 3
4
6
+ 2
3
9
 
5
4
+
2
8
 1
7
12
−
5
12
 
7
9
+
2
3
 
12
9
+
2
9
 5
8
15
−
3
7
=
 
13
4
+
11
2
=
 2
1
3
+
7
9
=
 
4
18
+ 16
5
8
=
 
5
4
+ 2
9
18
=
 3 − 2
3
5
 
2
8
+
4
8
 
8
13
+
8
2
 
17
8
+
2
13
 
13
81
+
2
9
 6
9
12
−
1
5
=
 
3
81
+
16
38
=
 
 
35 0.325
44 0.225
 
 
 
 0 . 3 2 5
3 5
1 6 2 5
+ 9 7 5
1 1 3. 7 5
 
 0 . 2 2 5
4 4
9 0 0
+ 9 0 0
 1. 8 0
 
𝟏 𝟎. 𝟑𝟐𝟓 𝟎. 𝟑𝟐𝟓 𝒍
𝟐
𝟑
𝟒
𝟎. 𝟑𝟐𝟓 + 𝟎. 𝟑𝟐𝟓
+ 𝟎. 𝟑𝟐𝟓 + 𝟎. 𝟑𝟐𝟓
𝟓 
𝟏𝟎
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
𝟏𝟓
 
35 0.325
44 0.225
2
10
3.250 𝑙
 
0.325 𝑙
10
3.250 𝑙
 
𝟎. 𝟑𝟐𝟓 𝟎. 𝟐𝟐𝟓 
𝟑
𝟗
𝟏𝟓
𝟐𝟏
𝟑𝟓 𝟏𝟏. 𝟑𝟕𝟓 𝟕. 𝟖𝟕𝟓
𝟓𝟎 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.25 85
 $945.75
15
 $7.75
8
 
$𝟔. 𝟑𝟓 $𝟕. 𝟓𝟎
$𝟓. 𝟓𝟎 $𝟔. 𝟓𝟎
$𝟏𝟎. 𝟕𝟎 $𝟏𝟐. 𝟓𝟎
 46
 
 14 10 20
3.42 24
 
 
 
 
𝟑. 𝟒𝟐 𝟏𝟐 𝟒𝟏. 𝟎𝟒
21.6 24
 
 
 
 
𝟐𝟏. 𝟔 𝟐𝟒 𝟓𝟏𝟖. 𝟒
 1.17 × 8 =
 0.98 × 5 = 
 0.365 × 7 = 
 0.617 × 9 =
 0.1792 × 4 =
 1.17 × 8 = 
 3.54 × 5 = 
 9.432 × 3 = 
 8.167 × 8 = 
 3.8241 × 6 = 
 2.56 × 34 =
 7.347 × 12 =
 14.726 × 67 =
 35.825 × 121 =
 154.31 × 246 =
 
 
$96 32 $3 
$125 25 $5 
$168 42 $5 
$72 12 $4 
$75 15 $5 
32 $96
25 $125 42 $168
12 $72 15 $75
 𝟐
 
 
 
 
 
 
𝟑𝟐
$𝟑
 𝟔
 
 
 
 𝟔
48
8
6
0
 
 
 
𝟒𝟖
𝟖
𝟒𝟖 ÷ 𝟖
 
 
 
$96 32 
$125 25 
$168 42 
$72 12 
$75 15 
$96 32 
$125 25 
$168 42 
$72 12 
$75 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
315 ÷ 21
21
315 15 × 21 = 315
𝟏𝟓
 
 
 
 $14,400
$1,300 
$1,200
$4,308
$2,000 
 378 
21 ? 
 18 
 21 
 20
 30
 
𝟐𝟎 
$𝟑𝟎𝟎
𝟑𝟎𝟎 ÷ 𝟐𝟎 =
𝟏𝟒 
𝟏𝟓 
𝟐𝟓 
𝟑𝟎 
𝟒𝟑 
$𝟖𝟏𝟕
𝟖𝟏𝟕 ÷ 𝟒𝟑 =
𝟏𝟗 
𝟏𝟓 
𝟏𝟐 
𝟏𝟒 
 
810 ÷ 9 = 99 90 ÷ 9 = 10 840 ÷ 10 = 48
840 ÷ 10 = 48 744 ÷ 93 = 18 315 ÷ 15 = 21
𝟏𝟐 
$𝟑𝟔𝟎
𝟑𝟔𝟎 ÷ 𝟏𝟐 =
𝟑𝟓
𝟐𝟓
𝟑𝟎
𝟐𝟎
𝟏𝟔 
$𝟖𝟎
𝟖𝟎 ÷ 𝟏𝟔 =
𝟕 
𝟗 
𝟓 
𝟖 
𝟐𝟎𝟎 
$𝟏𝟒𝟎𝟎
𝟏𝟒𝟎𝟎 ÷ 𝟐𝟎𝟎 =
𝟏𝟕 
𝟕 
𝟐𝟕 
𝟑𝟕 
𝟏𝟓
$𝟔𝟎𝟎
𝟔𝟎𝟎 ÷ 𝟏𝟓 =
𝟒𝟎 
𝟓𝟎 
𝟔𝟎 
𝟕𝟎 
 
12 
 
𝟗𝟏𝟐 ÷ 𝟐𝟒
 912
24
𝟑𝟑𝟔 𝟏𝟐 𝟐𝟏 𝟐𝟏
𝟑𝟎𝟎
𝟐𝟕𝟔
𝟐𝟖𝟖
𝟐𝟒𝟎
𝟑𝟗𝟔
 
 91
 
 𝟑,
 
 
 0 
𝟗𝟏𝟐 𝟐𝟒 𝟑𝟖
1856 ÷ 58
 
 58 
18
185
 𝟑
 
2 3
 0 
𝟏𝟖𝟓𝟔 𝟓𝟖 𝟑𝟐
 168 ÷ 56 = 10488 ÷ 23 = 
 936 ÷ 78 = 24075 ÷ 25 = 
 224 ÷ 16 = 34086 ÷ 46 = 
 697 ÷ 41 = 72288 ÷ 96 = 
 1128 ÷ 94 = 30618 ÷ 63 = 
 1134 ÷ 27 = 28842 ÷ 38 = 
 
 
8
8
30
32 34
 
 
 
𝟐 
𝟏
𝟐
𝟑 
𝟑
𝟒
𝟓 𝟏
𝟏
𝟒
8
 
𝟐 8 
𝟑 
 
 
𝟒 
 
 
𝟓 
 
 
𝟔 
 
24 
𝟕 
 
𝟖 
 
 
4 5
 5 6
 
 10 40
 
 
 
𝟖, 𝟏𝟐, 𝟏𝟔, 𝟐𝟎,𝟐𝟒, …
 
𝟕 𝟖
4
1
2
𝟖 𝟐𝟒𝟐𝟎𝟏𝟔𝟏𝟐
1
2
 
 𝟕
 
 
𝟐 
𝟏
𝟐
𝟎. 𝟓
𝟑 
𝟑
𝟒
𝟒 
𝟓 
𝟔 𝟏. 𝟓
𝟕 
𝟖 
 
 𝟐
𝟏
𝟐
 
𝟏
𝟐
 
 
 
 
 1.30, 1.55, 1.75, 1.80, 2.05, 2.25, 2.30, … 
 
2
8
,
1
2
,
6
8
,
7
8
, 1, 1
1
8
, 1
2
8
, 1
2
8
, … 
 
0.20 5.15
𝟏 𝟐 𝟑 𝟒 𝟓 𝟔
𝟓. 𝟏𝟓
 
2
6
2
3
𝟏 𝟐 𝟑 𝟒 𝟓 𝟔 𝟕 𝟖
𝟐
𝟔
𝟏 𝟐 𝟑 𝟒 𝟓 𝟔 𝟕
$𝟏𝟒𝟐 $𝟏𝟓𝟔 $𝟏𝟖𝟒 $𝟏𝟗𝟖 $𝟐𝟏𝟐
 55 5
 
 4. 5.
 4. 8.
𝟐. 𝟓, 𝟓. 𝟓, 𝟖. 𝟓. 𝟏𝟏. 𝟓, 𝟏𝟒. 𝟓, …
 
 
 
𝟑 𝟑
 4, 12, 20, 28, 36, …
 
 
 
𝟖 𝟖
 
1) 26, 36, 46, 56, … 
8) 6, 13, 20, 27, … 
2) 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, … 
 
9) 2.3, 2.6, 2.9, 3.2, … 
3) 16, 26, 36, 46, … 
 
10) 4, 24, 44, 64, … 
4) 11, 16, 21, 26, 31, … 
 
11) 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, … 
5) 2, 6, 10, 14, … 
 
12) 3, 8, 13, 18, … 
6) 4, 14, 24, 34, … 
 
13) 1.2, 1.9, 2.6, 3.3, … 
7) 11, 22, 33, … 
 
14) 12, 19, 26, 33, … 
 
 
8 𝟖
 
 
𝟎 𝟖 
𝟏 𝟏𝟔 
𝟐 𝟑𝟐 
𝟑 
𝟒 
𝟓 𝟐𝟓𝟔 
𝟔 
𝟕 
𝟖 
 
 
 1024
 
 
𝟖 𝟏𝟐𝟖𝟔𝟒𝟑𝟐𝟏𝟔
𝑝𝑜𝑟 2
 
 
 
8
 
 
𝟏 𝟏 
𝟐 
𝟑 
𝟒 
𝟓 
𝟔 
 
𝟖
 
 
1, 4, 16, 64 …
1 × 4 = 4 4 × 4 = 16
4
64 × 4 = 256 256 × 4 = 1024
1, 4, 16, 64, 256, 1024
16 ÷ 4 = 4 64 ÷ 16 = 4
4
 
 
 8 5
 
 
8 
 
 
512 
 
𝟏, 𝟒, 𝟏𝟔, 𝟔𝟒, 𝟐𝟓𝟔 …
 11
 8
 
 
$300 
𝟏, 𝟑, 𝟗, 𝟐𝟕 …
 
 
 
 
 
 
𝟒, 𝟖, 𝟏𝟔, 𝟑𝟐, 𝟔𝟒 …
 
𝟒, 𝟖, 𝟏𝟔, 𝟑𝟐, 𝟔𝟒, …
 
𝟑𝟐 ÷ 𝟏𝟔 = 𝟐
 
𝟐
𝟑, 𝟏𝟐, 𝟒𝟖, 𝟏𝟗𝟐, 𝟕𝟔𝟖, …
 
𝟑, 𝟏𝟐, 𝟒𝟖, 𝟏𝟗𝟐, 𝟕𝟔𝟖 …
 
𝟒𝟖 ÷ 𝟏𝟐 = 𝟒
 
𝟒
 1, 5, 25, 125, … 
 7, 21, 63, 189, 567, … 
 2, 6, 18, 54, 162, …
 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, … 
 
1
8
,
2
8
,
1
2
, 1, 2, … 
 2.5, 0.625, 0.15625, 0.0390625, …
 
 
 
Figura A
 
 
 
 
𝟕
𝟒𝟎
 
𝑎 = 4 𝑚
𝑏 = 5 𝑚
𝑐 = 6.4 𝑚
 
 
 
 
 
 
+ +
+ + +
 
 
 
 
 
 
𝑷 = + + + 
 
𝑨 = 𝒃 × 𝒉
 
 
 1 2
 
 2
 
2
 
 
1 2
𝟏 + +
𝟐 + +
2
1
 
𝑇𝑟𝑖á𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑜 1 =
𝑇𝑟𝑖á𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑜 2 = 
 
𝑨 = 𝒃 × 𝒉
𝑨 =
𝒃 × 𝒉
𝟐
 
 
 90°
3
 1
2
 
 
 
 
 
𝟏
𝟐
 
 
 
• 
• 
𝐴 =
𝑏𝑥ℎ
2
• 
• 
 
 24
 11
 60
 24 𝑐𝑚2
 
20 
30 
 
 
𝑨 = 𝒃 × 𝒉 𝑷 = 𝒍 + 𝒍 + 𝒍 + 𝒍
𝑨 = 𝒍 × 𝒍 𝑷 = 𝒍 + 𝒍 + 𝒍 + 𝒍
𝑨 =
𝒃 × 𝒉
𝟐
𝑷 = 𝒍 + 𝒍 + 𝒍
 
 
 
𝑷 = 𝒍 + 𝒍 + 𝒍 = 𝟑 𝒄𝒎 + 𝟖 𝒄𝒎 + 𝟑 𝒄𝒎 + 𝟖𝒄𝒎 = 𝟐𝟐 𝒄𝒎
𝟐𝟐 𝒄𝒎.
𝑷 = 𝒍 + 𝒍 + 𝒍 + 𝒍 𝑷 = 𝟑 𝒄𝒎 + 𝟖 𝒄𝒎 + 𝟑 𝒄𝒎 + 𝟖 𝒄𝒎 
 
 
 
6 𝑐𝑚 3 𝑐𝑚 18 𝑐𝑚²
2
𝑨 =
𝟏𝟖 𝒄𝒎𝟐
𝟐
 = 𝟗𝒄𝒎𝟐
 
𝑷 = 𝒍 + 𝒍 + 𝒍 = 𝟔 𝒄𝒎 + 𝟑 𝒄𝒎 + 𝟔. 𝟕 𝒄𝒎
 6 𝑐𝑚
3 𝑐𝑚 6.7𝑐𝑚 15.7𝑐𝑚
𝑷 = 𝟔𝒄𝒎 + 𝟑𝒄𝒎 + 𝟔. 𝟕𝒄𝒎 = 𝟏𝟓. 𝟕𝒄𝒎
𝟗𝒄𝒎²
𝟏𝟓. 𝟕𝒄𝒎
𝑨 =
𝒃 × 𝒉
𝟐
 𝑨 =
𝟔 𝒄𝒎 × 𝟑 𝒄𝒎
𝟐
 
 
 
 
 
72 815 km²
62 848 000 000 m
 
𝟗
 
 
 
1 𝑚𝑚
 
(1 mm2)
 
(1 cm2)
 
(1 dm2)
 
 1 cm2?
 1 dm2?
 1 dm2 1 cm2
m2
1 000 000 m
10 000 m
100 m
1 m
0.01 m
0.000 1 m
0.000 001 m
 
 
 
100 km2
m2 100 
mm2 cm2
 
 
 
72 815
62 848 000 000
 
 
 
100, 
100
10
100
10 km2 × 100 × 100 × 100 = 10, 000, 000 m2
 23 dam
1 953 m2
 
𝑚2
 $12, 000, 000
12 
𝟒𝟐 𝟎𝟎𝟎 
𝟏𝟎 𝟖𝟎𝟎 
𝟕𝟐𝟎 𝟎𝟎𝟎 
𝟓𝟖. 𝟐𝟐 
𝟏𝟓 𝟎𝟎𝟎 
 1994
 18, 993, 400 
 247, 087 
 151, 571, 000, 000 
 
 
2, 146, 100 
27, 621 
 
 
×
×
×
𝟑 𝒅𝒎𝟐 𝒎𝟐
 
𝑲𝒎𝟐 𝟏 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝒎𝟐
𝒉𝒎𝟐 𝟏𝟎 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝒎𝟐
𝒅𝒂𝒎𝟐 𝟏 𝟎𝟎 𝒎𝟐
𝒎𝟐 𝟏 𝒎𝟐
𝒅𝒎𝟐 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏 𝒎𝟐
𝒄𝒎𝟐 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟏 𝒎𝟐
𝒎𝒎𝟐 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟎𝟎𝟏 𝒎𝟐
 𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝟑 ÷ 𝟏𝟎𝟎
 
𝟑 𝒅𝒎𝟐 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟑 𝒎𝟐
𝟑 𝒉𝒎𝟐 𝒎𝟐
 
2 𝒉𝒎𝟐 𝒅𝒂𝒎𝟐 𝒅𝒂𝒎𝟐 𝒎𝟐
 𝟏𝟎𝟎 
2
100 
𝟑 𝒉𝒎𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎𝟎 = 𝟑𝟎𝟎 𝒅𝒂𝒎𝟐
100
𝟑𝟎𝟎 𝒅𝒂𝒎𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎𝟎 = 𝟑𝟎 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝒎𝟐
 
𝟑 𝒉𝒎𝟐 = 𝟑𝟎 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝒎𝟐
5 𝑘𝑚2 𝑚2
 
3 𝑘𝑚2 ℎ𝑚2 ℎ𝑚2 𝑑𝑎𝑚2 𝑑𝑎𝑚2 𝑚2
 𝟏𝟎𝟎 
3 5 100 
𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎𝟎
 
𝟓 𝒌𝒎𝟐 = 𝟓 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝒎𝟐
𝟓 𝒌𝒎𝟐 𝟓 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝒎𝟐
 
 500 000 𝑚𝑚2 = 𝑐𝑚2
 3 000 𝑚𝑚2 = 𝑑𝑚2
 800 000 𝑚𝑚2 = 𝑑𝑚2
 1 000 000 𝑐𝑚2 = 𝑚2
 300 𝑑𝑎𝑚2 = ℎ𝑚2
 400 𝑑𝑎𝑚2 = 𝑘𝑚2
 1 𝑘𝑚2 = 𝑐𝑚2
 80 ℎ𝑚2 = 𝑚2
 5 000 𝑚2 = 𝑚𝑚2
 80 ℎ𝑚2 = 𝑐𝑚2
 
 
2 40 
50 
500 250 
4 500 8
250 
 
 250 500 
 250 1
 500 1
 1
500 250
 
 
 2
 
 
𝟏
8
250 
𝟐 50 500 
𝟑 16 250 
𝟏 4 500 
𝟐
10 
3 
𝟑 12 250 
 
 
1000 g 
100 g 
10 g 
1 g 
0.1 g 
0.01 g 
0.001 g 
 
 
 𝟏
30 
 
1000
𝟑𝟎 𝐤𝐠 × 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎 = 𝟑𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝐠
30 kg 10
𝟑𝟎 𝐤𝐠 × 𝟏𝟎 = 𝟑𝟎𝟎 𝐡𝐠
30 000 
1000
𝟑𝟎 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝐠
𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝐠
 
¿ ? 𝐤𝐠
𝟏 𝐤𝐠
𝟑𝟎 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝐠 ÷ 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎 = 𝟑𝟎 𝐤𝐠
 4 500 
8 250 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15 
800 𝑔
 68 ℎ𝑔 5 
100 
 50 𝑘𝑔
500 ℎ𝑔
 
 
 
 
1, 600 𝑑𝑔
 
 
 
 
0.75 𝑘𝑔 50
 
 
 
 
18 𝑑𝑎𝑔 𝑑𝑔
 𝑑𝑎𝑔
𝟏 𝒅𝒂𝒈 = 𝟏𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎 𝒅𝒈
 100 
𝟏𝟖 𝒅𝒂𝒈 × 𝟏𝟎𝟎 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎 𝒅𝒈
𝟏𝟖 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎 
1300
 
 10 
𝟏𝟑𝟎𝟎 𝒄𝒈 ÷ 𝟏𝟎 = 𝟏𝟑𝟎 𝒅𝒈
 10
𝟏𝟑𝟎 𝒅𝒈 ÷ 𝟏𝟎 = 𝟏𝟑 𝒈
𝟏𝟑𝟎𝟎 𝟏𝟑 
170 000 
 𝑚𝑔 𝑔
 10 
𝟏𝟕𝟎 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝒎𝒈 ÷ 𝟏𝟎 = 𝟏𝟕 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝒄𝒈
 10
𝟏𝟕 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝒄𝒈 ÷ 𝟏𝟎 = 𝟏 𝟕𝟎𝟎 𝒅𝒈
 10 
𝟏 𝟕𝟎𝟎 𝒅𝒈 ÷ 𝟏𝟎 = 𝟏𝟕𝟎 𝒈
𝟏𝟕𝟎 𝟎𝟎𝟎 
𝟏𝟕𝟎 
 
 3 dg = 12dg =
 120 kg = 8.7 hg =
 150 hg = 32.1 mg =
 1000 mg = 1.2 dag =
 8700 g = 43 kg =
 
https://www.geogebra.org/m/mkejTc2R
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lagza3rb2YU&t=49s
https://www.superprof.co/blog/simbolo-vacio/
http://acofacien.org/images/files/BIBLIOTECA/Libros/LOS%20FRACCIONARIOS%20EN%20PRIMARIA.pdf
http://acofacien.org/images/files/BIBLIOTECA/Libros/LOS%20FRACCIONARIOS%20EN%20PRIMARIA.pdf
https://www.inee.edu.mx/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/P1D402.pdf
http://www.revista-educacion-matematica.org.mx/descargas/Vol13/2/02Block.pdf
http://www.revista-educacion-matematica.org.mx/descargas/Vol13/2/02Block.pdf
https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=40517204
https://archivos.csif.es/archivos/andalucia/ensenanza/revistas/csicsif/revista/pdf/Numero_24/MARIA%20DEL%20CARMEN_%20CABRERA%20MARTIN_1.pdf
https://archivos.csif.es/archivos/andalucia/ensenanza/revistas/csicsif/revista/pdf/Numero_24/MARIA%20DEL%20CARMEN_%20CABRERA%20MARTIN_1.pdf
https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/4757/475748666008.pdf
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0B05Uy0Cj-c
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ptnoVl3835I
 
 
 
 
http://www.ugr.es/~jgodino/edumat-maestros/manual/2_Sistemas_numericos.pdf
http://www.ugr.es/~jgodino/edumat-maestros/manual/2_Sistemas_numericos.pdf
https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sistema_de_numeraci%C3%B3n&oldid=134534338
https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sistema_de_numeraci%C3%B3n&oldid=134534338
http://repositorio.uladech.edu.pe/bitstream/handle/123456789/4924/ESTRATEGIAS_HEURISTICAS%20_DIONICIO_ISIDRO_EDENITH_CENIA.pdf?sequence=4&isAllowed=y
http://repositorio.uladech.edu.pe/bitstream/handle/123456789/4924/ESTRATEGIAS_HEURISTICAS%20_DIONICIO_ISIDRO_EDENITH_CENIA.pdf?sequence=4&isAllowed=y
http://repositorio.uladech.edu.pe/bitstream/handle/123456789/4924/ESTRATEGIAS_HEURISTICAS%20_DIONICIO_ISIDRO_EDENITH_CENIA.pdf?sequence=4&isAllowed=y
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vEtgv-xeeV0
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vEtgv-xeeV0
https://storyset.com/work
https://storyset.com/illustration/calculator/amico
https://storyset.com/work
https://storyset.com/education
https://storyset.com/education
https://storyset.com/education
https://storyset.com/education
https://storyset.com/illustration/social-distance-at-school/brohttps://storyset.com/illustration/social-distance-at-school/bro
https://storyset.com/illustration/choose/bro
https://storyset.com/illustration/classroom/amicoi
 
https://storyset.com/illustration/teaching/pana
https://storyset.com/illustration/exams/amico
https://storyset.com/illustration/deconstructed/bro
https://storyset.com/illustration/pie-chart/pana
https://storyset.com/illustration/reading-list/amico#842E88FF&hide=&hide=complete
https://storyset.com/illustration/reading-list/amico#842E88FF&hide=&hide=complete
https://storyset.com/people
https://storyset.com/illustration/kids-studying-from-home/pana
https://storyset.com/illustration/children-preparing-their-backpack/amico
https://storyset.com/illustration/children-preparing-their-backpack/amico
https://storyset.com/illustration/sorting-thoughts/rafiki
https://storyset.com/illustration/credit-card-payment/rafiki
https://storyset.com/computer
https://storyset.com/education
https://storyset.com/illustration/teaching/bro
https://storyset.com/education
https://storyset.com/illustration/teacher/amico
 
https://storyset.com/illustration/teaching/amico
https://www.cuentosyrecetas.com/numero-cero-valor-del-cero/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4jP8-6nNThM
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hLUWasKOJwQ
https://academica-e.unavarra.es/xmlui/handle/2454/14964
https://academica-e.unavarra.es/xmlui/handle/2454/14964
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OQkYr6QF7vQ
https://www.disfrutalasmatematicas.com/valor-posicional.html
http://200.23.113.51/pdf/2431.pdf
https://coleccion.siaeducacion.org/sites/default/files/files/4deg_fichero_matematicas.pdf
https://coleccion.siaeducacion.org/sites/default/files/files/4deg_fichero_matematicas.pdf
https://coleccion.siaeducacion.org/sites/default/files/files/3degfichero_matematicas.pdf
https://coleccion.siaeducacion.org/sites/default/files/files/3degfichero_matematicas.pdf
http://www.innoveduca.com/files/propis/mates_unidadmedida/1_introduccin.html
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_VEPWET-ogQ
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_VEPWET-ogQ
http://relime.org/articulos/2101/201804a/index.html
http://raza-kwfracc.blogspot.com/2012/07/la-fraccion-como-cociente.html
http://raza-kwfracc.blogspot.com/2012/07/la-fraccion-como-cociente.html
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
𝟏
𝟐
+
𝟏
𝟐
+
𝟐
𝟐
+
𝟏
𝟑
+
𝟏
𝟑
= 
 
1
1
2
+
2
2
= 1
2
8
+
1
4
=
𝟓
𝟐
𝟐
𝟐
𝟑
𝟔
𝟒
 
 
 
 
 
𝟏 
 
 
𝟏 
 
𝟏
𝟐
𝟏
𝟐
𝟏
𝟐
𝟏
𝟐
𝟏
𝟒
𝟏
𝟒
𝟏
𝟒
𝟏
𝟒
𝟏
𝟒
𝟏
𝟒
𝟏
𝟒
𝟏
𝟒
𝟏
𝟒
𝟏
𝟒
𝟏
𝟒
𝟏
𝟒