REDAÇÃO - VOLUME ÚNICO-346-348

Vista previa del material en texto

@ABCDEFB CG HGIHB JKLKMNOPQRS
T UTVWT XYZXU[VWT Z\ [V][^\ _`abXc\ Z[d[
cTYWXYe\^ V[YZT V[YWXZT _T^ fe[g h ^[VW^XWT
i _XVW\j
klmnopq rsqrqtun
v Xg_T^W\YW[ cTYVXZ[^\^ fe[ \ _^T_TVW\ W^\W\
Z[ eg W[g\ a\VW\YW[ \We\bw _T^W\YWT aeVx
c\^ XY]T^g\yz[V [ T_XYXz[V ZXd[^V\V _TZ[
V[^ eg aTg c\gXY{T _\^\ eg\ _^Tab[x
g\WX|\y}T \_^T]eYZ\Z\ ZT \VVeYWTj ~bhg
ZXVVTw \ ]TWT _^[V[YW[ Y\ _^T_TVW\ ^[g[x
W[ iV Tce_\yz[V [VcTb\^[Vw T fe[ XYZXc\
eg\ YTd\ ]T^g\ Z[ ]\|[^ _Tb�WXc\w Te V[�\w
TV \beYTV Y}T [VW}T [g aeVc\ Z[ eg ^[x
_^[V[YW\YW[ fe[ geZ[ \ [Zec\y}Tw V}T
[b[V g[VgTVw cTg \V _^�_^X\V g}TVw fe[
cTg[y\g \ ]\|[^ [VV\ geZ\Yy\j ~VVXgw
eg\ aT\ \aT^Z\U[g _TZ[^X\ V[^ ][XW\ \ _\^x
WX^ Z\ W^\YV]T^g\y}T ZT cTYc[XWT Z[ �_Tb�WXc\�
T_[^\Z\ _T^ [VV[V �Td[YVj
�������� �� � ��������� ��
kl��tn�mq
�������� � ¡  � ��¢�� £¤
¥TUTw _\^\ [Y]^[YW\^ W\b _^Tab[g\w h _^[cXVT
\UX ŵ _^XgT^ZX\bg[YW[w Y\ cebWe^\j ~ \_^Tx
d\y}T Z\ b[Xw Y[VV[ V[YWXZTw W[g T gh^XWT
Z[ Z[VdXYceb\^ T ¦§¨¨©ª«¬ Z\ XZ[X\ Z[ g[^\
a^XYc\Z[X^\w g\V h _^[cXVT fe[w Z[ ]\WTw ]T^x
Y[y\ \ _^T][VVT^[V [ _\XV T ^[_[^W�^XT _\^\
bXZ\^ cTg \ fe[VW}T _T^ g[XT Z[ _\b[VW^\Vw
_T^ [­[g_bTj ®\XV ZT fe[ XVVTw \ cTYW^\W\x
y}T Y\V [VcTb\V Z[ _VXc�bTUTV _^[_\^\ZTV
_TZ[ \�eZ\^ \U^[VVT^[V [ \U^[ZXZTV \ [Yx
W[YZ[^[g g[b{T^ T fe[ TV b[d\ \ W\b c[Y¯^XT
[ fe\XV \V g[b{T^[V ]T^g\V Z[ cTYWT^Y¯xbTj
~XYZ\ YT fe[ cTYc[^Y[ iV [VcTb\Vw [g d[|
Z[ VXg_b[Vg[YW[ \aT^Z\^ T W[g\w h Xg_T^x
W\YW[ W^\|[^ T cTYd�dXT cTg \ ZX][^[Yy\ _\^\
\ T^Z[g ZT ZX\w ^[]T^geb\YZT _^¯WXc\V [ ]Tx
g[YW\YZT \ _[^c[_y}T Z\ ZX][^[Yy\ cTgT
\bUT fe[ [YU^\YZ[c[w [ Y}T cTgT \g[\y\j
~TV _\XVw c\a[^X\ _\^WXcX_\^ Z[VV\ ^[]T^geb\x
y}T [ Z[VV[V Z[a\W[V \ ]Xg Z[ [Y­[^U\^[g
TeW^\V g\Y[X^\V Z[ V[ _T^W\^ ZX\YW[ ZTV ]Xx
b{TVj v Y\ �eYy}T Z[VV[V [V]T^yTV fe[ ^[VXZ[
\ c{\Yc[ Z[w Z[ eg\ d[| _T^ WTZ\Vw \aZXc\^x
gTV Z[VV\ {[^\Yy\ Z[ {TVWXbXZ\Z[j
�������� � ¡  � ��¢�� ° ±�¢�²�³� ¡� ³ ´�
��¢�� ´� µ¶��·¸  ¹¡�²�º��·»¤
¼½¾¾¿ À¿«½ªÁ¿Â à «½Ä½¾¾ÅÁªÆ ÇÆÀ¿Á ÈÁÆɪÊ
Ë̫Ī¿¾ ª«Ç½Áɽ«ÄªÆ«ª¾Ç¿¾ ͧ¿«ÇÆ Î Í§½¾ÇÏÆ
Ëƾ ¿¦§¾Æ¾ ȧ¦¨ªÄªÇÅÁªÆ¾ ª«Ð¿«Çª¾Ñ Ò ½Ó½ÀȨÆ
˽ È¿Ô¾½¾ ÄÆÀÆ ¿ Õ«¬¨¿Ç½ÁÁ¿ ½ ¿ Ö§ÃĪ¿Â
Æ ×¾Ç¿ËÆ ØÁ¿¾ª¨½ªÁÆ Ë½É½Áª¿ ÄÁª¿Á ¨½ª¾ ͧ½
«ÆÁÀ¿ÇªÙ½À ¿ ȧ¦¨ªÄªË¿Ë½ ª«Ð¿«Çª¨Â ÈÁƪ¦ª«Ê
ËÆ ÄÆÀ½ÁĪ¿ª¾ ½À ĽÁÇƾ ÚÆÁÅÁªÆ¾ Ƨ È¿Á¿
˽ǽÁÀª«¿Ë¿¾ пªÓ¿¾ ½ÇÅÁª¿¾Ñ Ò ª«ªÄª¿ÇªÉ¿
ÈÁªÉ¿Ë¿ Á½¾ÈÆ«¾Åɽ¨ Ƚ¨Æ g\^Û[WXYU ª«Ê
п«Çª¨ ÈÁ½Äª¾¿ ½ÉªÇ¿Á ¿¾¾ÆĪ¿Á ¿¾È½ÄÇƾ ËÆ
§«ªÉ½Á¾Æ ª«Ð¿«Çª¨ ¿Æ¾ ÈÁÆ˧Çƾ ÈÁª«ÄªÈ¿¨À½«Ê
ǽ ƾ À½«Æ¾ ¾¿§ËÅɽª¾Â ɪ¾¿«ËÆ ËªÀª«§ªÁ
¿ ÄÆÀÈÁ¿ ÄÆÀȧ¨¾ÜÁª¿Ñ × ¿ ¾ÆĪ½Ë¿Ë½ Īɪ¨
˽ɽ ÄÆÀ¦¿Ç½Á ƾ ¿È½¨Æ¾ Ë¿ ȧ¦ ª̈Ī˿˽
ª«Ð¿«Çª¨ ¿ÇÁ¿Éþ ˽ Ä¿ÀÈ¿«Ú¿¾ ˽ ÄÆ«¾Äª½«Ê
ǪٿÝÏÆ «¿¾ ½¾Äƨ¿¾Â È¿¨½¾ÇÁ¿¾ È¿Á¿ ƾ È¿ª¾
½ ¿¨½ÁÇ¿¾ «¿¾ Á½Ë½¾ ¾ÆĪ¿ª¾Â ¿ ЪÀ ˽ ͧ½
ЧǧÁ¿À½«Ç½ ƾ Ī˿ËÏƾ ¦Á¿¾ª¨½ªÁƾ ½¾Ç¿¦½Ê
¨½Ý¿Àʾ½ ÄÆÀÆ ÄÆ«¾§ÀªËÆÁ½¾ ÄÆ«¾Äª½«Ç½¾Â
ÄÆ«ÇÁƨ¿Ëƾ ½ Á½¾ÈÆ«¾Åɽª¾ ÄÆ«¾ª¬Æ À½¾Ê
Àƾ ½ ÄÆÀ Æ À§«ËÆÑ
klmnopq rsqrqtun
~T [Vc^[d[ ŵ h [VV[YcX\b cTYVXZ[^\^ fe[ V[
W^\W\ Z[ eg\ ^[Z\y}T _^T_TVXWXd\w XVWT hw Z[x
d[^¯ \_^[V[YW\^ _^T_TVW\V Z[ XYW[^d[Yy}T
[g ^[b\y}T \T W[g\ \aT^Z\ZTj ÞVVT Z[d[ V[^
[V_[cX\bg[YW[ TaV[^d\ZT Y\ cTYcbeV}Tw \
fe\bw \bhg Z[ [dXZ[YcX\^ \U[YW[V d\^X\ZTV
[ \yz[V gXYXg\g[YW[ [­[fe�d[XVw Z[W\x
b{\Z\V [ cTg ^[b\yz[V cb\^\V cTg T fe[
]TX Z[V[YdTbdXZT \YW[Vw Z[d[ V[^ [VW^eWe^\Z\
Z[ \cT^ZT cTg T fe[ ]TX dXVWT YT c\_�WebTj
ßT^hgw h Xg_T^W\YW[ _[^c[a[^ fe[w V[YZT
eg W[­WT fe[ c\gXY{\ _\^\ _^T_TVW\V Z[
XYW[^d[Yy}Tw h Xg_^[VcXYZ�d[b fe[ TV TeW^TV
_\^¯U^\]TV ZX\bTUe[g cTg XVVTj ~VVXgw Y\
W[V[w �¯ h Y[c[VV¯^XT XYZXc\^ \V fe[VWz[Vw [w
YT Z[V[YdTbdXg[YWTw h _^[cXVT Z[X­\^ cb\^T
fe[ T W[g\w Z[ ]\WTw W^\| _^Tab[g\Vj
�������� �à � á�â�ã�ä å�
���������
kl��tn�mq
~V ^[V_TVW\V V}T _[VVT\XVw g\V V[Ue[g \bx
Ueg\V VeU[VWz[Væ
@³ º�ç ²�º�� £
~ {XVW�^X\w [YW}Tw Y}T \c\aTew [ T _\VV\ZT
\XYZ\ h \We\bj è _^[V[YW[w YT [YW\YWTw Y}T
h _\^\ \fe[b[V fe[w {XVWT^Xc\g[YW[w V[g_^[
]Xc\^\g _\^\ W^¯Vw _T^ a\X­Tw Te [g fe\bfe[^
beU\^ fe[ Y}T ]TVV[ T Z[V[�\ZTj è b[U\ZT
ZT _\VV\ZT [Vc^\dTc^\W\w [Y]Xgw \XYZ\ g\^c\
fe[g TeW^T^\ W[d[ \V cTVW\V g\^c\Z\V _[b\V
c{Xa\W\Z\V [w [Yfe\YWT Z[^gTV \V cTVW\V
_\^\ [VV\V cTVW\Vw T ^\cXVgT _[^Ze^\^¯j
@³ º�ç ²�º�� °
ß\^\ [Y]^[YW\^ [VV[ c[Y¯^XTw _T^W\YWTw V}T
Xg_^[VcXYZ�d[XV \yz[V fe[ W^\YV]T^g[gw _^Xx
gT^ZX\bg[YW[w \ cebWe^\j é[VV[ V[YWXZTw c\a[
\T êVW\ZT T Z[V[YdTbdXg[YWT Z\V g\XV ZXx
d[^V\V \yz[V \]X^g\WXd\Vw cTgT \V cTW\V YTV
[V_\yTV eYXd[^VXW¯^XTVw _TXV XVVT U\^\YWX^¯
\T Y[U^T eg\ ^[_^[V[YW\WXdXZ\Z[ g\XT^ YTV
[V_\yTV Z[ _TZ[ ĵ ~XYZ\ YT ëgaXWT UTd[^Y\x
g[YW\bw h Y[c[VV¯^X\ eg\ g\XT^ ]XVc\bX|\y}T
fe\YWT \TV V\b¯^XTV _\UTV \ [VV\ _\^c[b\ Z\
_T_eb\y}Tw \ ZXdebU\y}T Z[ g\XV c\Y\XV
Z[ Z[Y`YcX\V cTYW^\ T ^\cXVgT [ \ U\^\YWX\ Z\
V[Ue^\Yy\ Z\V _[VVT\V d�WXg\V Z[b[j ~ XYx
Z`VW^X\ gXZX¯WXc\w _T^ Ve\ d[|w _TZ[^X\ V[^
Ta^XU\Z\ \ \_^[V[YW\^ [g Ve\V _^TZeyz[V
_T^c[YW\U[YV Z[ \WT^[V [ \W^X|[V Y[U^TV
g\XV cTY]T^g[V i ^[\bXZ\Z[ ZT _\�Vj ~bhg
ZXVVTw _TZ[^X\ V[^ \eg[YW\ZT T \bc\Yc[ Z[
\WXdXVW\V [ èéìV ]\dT^¯d[XV i [feX_\^XZ\Z[
ZTV ZX^[XWTV Z[ Y[U^TV [ a^\YcTVj v \_[Y\V \
_\^WX^ Z\ �eYy}T Z[VV[V [V]T^yTV fe[w [Y]Xgw
c\gXY{\^[gTV ^egT \ eg í^\VXb fe[ [Y]^[Yx
W[w [][WXd\g[YW[w T ^\cXVgTj
klmnopq rsqrqtun
~_[V\^ Z[ �¯ W[^ bXZT Ze\V ^[Z\yz[V [b\aTx
^\Z\V \ _\^WX^ Z\V _^T_TVW\V \_^[V[YW\Z\Vw
h Xg_T^W\YW[ \W[YW\^ _\^\ \ \eWT^X\ Z[ V[e
W[­WTj ~bhg ZXVVTw {¯ \bUeYV \V_[cWTV g\XV
[V_[c�]XcTV ^[][^[YW[V \ c\Z\ eg\ Z[b\Vj êg
^[b\y}T i _^Xg[X^\ îïY[V_ ðñòóôw h [VV[YcX\b
W^\a\b{\^ T ^\cXVgT cTgT eg b[U\ZT ZT _\Vx
V\ZT [Vc^\dTc^\W\ a^\VXb[X^T Z[VZ[ \ W[V[j è
ceXZ\ZTw _T^hgw h Y}T c\X^ [g eg ^[b\WT {XVx
W�^XcTw XVWT hw \ õXVW�^X\w \feXw V[^d[ \_[Y\V
_\^\ [VW\a[b[c[^ \ cTY[­}T cTg T _^[V[YW[w
g\V h T ^\cXVgT cTYW[g_T^ëY[T fe[ Z[d[
W[^ Z[VW\fe[j
ö¯ fe\YWT i _^T_TVW\ ZT êY[g ðñò÷w h _^[x
cXVT [VW\^ \W[YWT \T ]\WT Z[ [b\ [­XUX^ eg\
_TVV�d[b XYW[^d[Yy}Tw \ fe\bw \XYZ\ fe[ V[
cTYc[YW^[ Y\ cTYcbeV}Tw Z[d[ V[^ XYZXc\Z\
\YW[Vj ~ W[V[w [YW}Tw �¯ Z[d[ \YW[cX_¯xb\ [g
bXY{\V U[^\XVw [ T Z[V[YdTbdXg[YWT Z[d[ _^Tx
d\^ fe[ T ^\cXVgT h eg _^Tab[g\ YT í^\VXbj
�������� �� � ø�ùã��ã��ú��
�äû����
kl��tn�mq
êVV\ fe[VW}Tw fe[ \bX\ T ]eYcXTY\g[YWT Z[
XYVW^eg[YWTV bXYUe�VWXcTVw cTgT TV ZXcXTx
Y¯^XTVw i _T[VX\ Z\ b�YUe\w W[g cTgT g\XT^
Z[V\]XT cTg_^[[YZ[^ fe[ [VW\a[b[c[^ ^[x
b\yz[V [YW^[ _\b\d^\V Y}T h T g[VgT fe[
]T^Y[c[^ VXYüYXgTVj ý[ \ c{\d[ Z[ b[XWe^\ [Vx
WXd[VV[ Y\ VXYTY�gX\w TV XW[YV \ [ a [VW\^X\g
VXUYX]Xc\WXd\g[YW[ cTg_^Tg[WXZTVj
\ô v Xg_T^W\YW[ fe[ V[�\g TaV[^d\ZTV YT
W[­WT Z[ þ^\YcXVcT íe\^fe[ Z[ õTbb\YZ\
T eVT [ \V ]eYyz[V Z[ eg ZXcXTY¯^XT \Y\x
b�UXcT [w \VVXgw XY][^X^ [b[g[YWTV _\^\ \
Ve\ Z[]XYXy}Tæ _\b\d^\V [g ^[b\y}Tw \Y\bTx
UX\Vw V[YWXZTV _^�­XgTV Te ^[b\cXTY\ZTVw
_\b\d^\V V[g[b{\YW[V fe[ \g_bX\g T V[Yx
WXZT T^XUXY\b Z[ TeW^\j
ÿ ����·¡� �² �¢�²�³� ´� ¡������  ¡� ³
� ¡  � ·��² ÿ¤
è ZXcXTY¯^XT \Y\b�UXcT g[YcXTY\ZT YT
W[­WTw ZX][^[YW[g[YW[ Z[ eg ZXcXTY¯^XT
Z[ VXYüYXgTVw W^\| d¯^X\V ^[b\yz[V Z[
_\b\d^\Vw Z[ ]\WT \Y¯bTU\Vj ~ ZX][^[Yy\
h fe[ T c^XWh^XT _\^\ ^[b\cXTY\^ W\XV _\x
b\d^\V h dTbW\ZT _\^\ T b\ZT cTYTW\WXdTw
\_^[V[YW\YZT d¯^XTV WX_TV Z[ _\b\d^\V
fe[ _TZ[^X\g V[^dX^ _\^\ eg\ g[W¯]T^\w
Te \bUeg WX_T Z[ \b[UT^X\w Z[ eg\ g[Vx
g\ Te a[g _^�­Xg\ ]eYy}Tj
aô v XZ[\b ^[cT^^[^ \ _XVW\V _^[V[YW[V YT
W[­WTæ TV [­W[YVTV _\^�YW[V[V fe[ bXVx
W\g _\b\d^\V ^[b\cXTY\Z\V [YW^[ VX îY}T
\_[Y\V VXYüYXgTVôw \]X^g\yz[V fe[ gTVx
W^\g \ _TVVXaXbXZ\Z[w \a[^W\ _[b\ cTYVebW\
\T ZXcXTY¯^XTw Z[ [Vc^[d[^ [ Z\^ \c\a\x
g[YWT \ YTd\V c\Yyz[Vw ][c{\^ _\b\d^\V
c^e|\Z\Vw Z[cX]^\^ [YXUg\Vj
ÿ ����·¡� �² �¢�²�³� ´� ¡������  ¡� ³
� ¡  � ·��² �¤
~ _\^WX^ ZTV W[^gTV [YW^[ _\^�YW[V[Vw
fe[ Y}T gTVW^\g \_[Y\V eg\ Z[]XYXy}T
a^eW\w g\V eV\g Z\ U^\Z\y}T _\^\ [Y^Xx
fe[c[^ T W[­WTw cTgT YT [­[g_bT �îa^Tc\Vw
c\^eYc{TVw aeV\YTVw �jjj�w U\]\Y{TWTVw aXx
c{TVxc\^_XYW[X^TVô�w fe[ cb\^\g[YW[ Y}T V[
^[][^X\ [V_[cX]Xc\g[YW[ \ W^\y\Vw g[VgT
fe[ feXV[VV[ ]\b\^ Z[b\Vj
èeW^\ _XVW\ _^[V[YW[ YT W[­WT h \ _\^W[
[g fe[ T \eWT^ g[YcXTY\ \ \�eZ\ YT \c\x
a\g[YWT Z[ ^Tg\Yc[V [ c\Yyz[Vw fe[
����	�
�����
��������� � 
��	���	�	 �
��	�� � ����������� � � �! �� 
���"
#$%
&'()*+',-' ./0-1+)+ -()2'( 3)0-),-'0
.)().-'(40-5.)0 ./,/-)-56)0 -)+37+8
9:;<=>? @A?@?BC<
D E(/E/0-) -()2 )*&1,0 ./,.'5-/0F ./+/ )
5+)&5,)GH/ 0',I/ ./,0-(1-/() I' (')*5I)J
I'08 K I5L'(',.5)* '+ ('*)GH/ ) -1I/ /M1'
NO L/5 650-/ P6)*' *'+3()( M1' ) '0-(1-1() I)
I500'(-)GH/ .*O005.) 0'(O ./3()I) )M15Q 7 )
E('0',G) I' 1+) ,)(()-56) NO ,) ./*'-R,')8
S/+ / 'T'+E*/ I/ -'T-/ M1' .5-) UVW XYVZW
,) -'/(5) I'0-' .)E4-1*/ ' ./+ / 5,.',-56/ I)
E([E(5) E(/E/0-)F 0'(5) 5,-'('00),-' 0' )((50J
.)( ,/ 10/ I' ),)*/&5)0 E)() ) '*)3/()GH/
I) ('I)GH/8
\]^_`abc de f ghijkcl mh
bjkna]nho p
9:qrB<s;?
t/0046'50 ('0E/0-)0u
v8 D*-(140+/u wE('/.1E)GH/ I'05,-'('00)I)
./+ / /1-(/x8
y8 z'05&1)*I)I' 0/.5)*u w)10{,.5) I' E(/J
E/(GH/ ',-(' .)+)I)0 I) 0/.5'I)I'x8
|8 D+52)I'u w('*).5/,)+',-/ 0/.5)* 3)0')J
I/ '+ &(),I' )L'5GH/x8
}8 ~(/,-'5()u w/ *5+5-' ',-(' I/50 '0E)G/0 L405J
./0 /1 )30-()-/0x8
9:;<=>? @A?@?BC<
�0E'()J0' M1' 0'N)+ I50.1-5I)0 ' ('*)J
.5/,)I)0 )0 -({0 ./,.'EG�'0 I' -()3)*�/
)E('0',-)I)0 E'*) E(/E/0-)8 K 5I')* 7 -',-)(
I'-'(+5,)( ) I'L5,5GH/ I' ./+/ w-()3)*�/x '
)0 E/00535*5I)I'0 I' '00' ./,.'5-/ 0' )*-'J
()( ./,L/(+' /0 ./,-'T-/0 �50-[(5./ ' 0/.5)*8
�)*' *'+3()( M1' ) '0-(1-1() I500'(-)-56)
'0-1I)I) ,/0 .)E4-1*/0 ),-'(5/('0 -)+37+
I'6'(O 0'( )E*5.)I)8
\]^_`abc d� f ghijkcl mh
bjkna]nho pp
9:qrB<s;?
v8
)Q � 5+E/(-),-' ./,�'.'(+/0 /1-()0 L/(+)0
I' E',0)(F E/50F M1),I/ )0 ./,�'.'+/0F
E/I'+/0 -'( +)50 ,/GH/ 0/3(' ) ,/00)
E([E(5)8
3Q D0 L(/,-'5()0 0H/ -5I)0F +15-)0 6'2'0F ./+/
5,M1'0-5/,O6'50F E/50 ('0E'5-OJ*)0 7 1+)
&)(),-5) I' ).'5-)GH/ E'(),-' 1+ &(1E/8
.Q D0 ('I'0 0/.5)50 -{+ 0' +/0-()I/ / +'5/
I' ./+1,5.)GH/+)50 10)I/ E/(M1' E'(+5J
-'+ (')*52)( )0 +'0+)0 -)('L)0 I' /1-(/0
+'5/0 I' 1+) L/(+) +15-/ +)50 (OE5I)8
y8
)Q D0 I50.100�'0 E/*4-5.)0F M1' 0H/ /30'(J
6)I)0 �/N' ,)0 ('I'0 0/.5)50F 01(&'+ I'
.(',G)0 +15-/ L5T)08
3Q K0 N/6',0F M1' '0-H/ 5,0'&1(/0F 0)'+
.)I) 6'2 +)50 -)(I' I) .)0) I/0 E)508
.Q K0 5,I564I1/0 ,/ �()05*F /,I' / E('./,J
.'5-/ I' .*)00' )5,I) 7 E('0',-'F '0-H/
0' 50/*),I/ 1,0 I/0 /1-(/08
9:;<=>? @A?@?BC<
D E(/6) E'I' 1+) I500'(-)GH/ )(&1+',-)J
-56) .*O005.) 0/3(' 1+) ('L*'TH/ 'T-()4I) I)
*'5-1() I/0 -'T-/0 +/-56)I/('08 �/I/0 '*'0
-()-)+ I' '0./*�)0F 'F ./+/ E/,-1/1 ) E(/J
E/0-)F �O '0./*�)0 E'M1',)0 ' I' +)5/(
5+E).-/F M1' ,H/ I'5T)+ I' '0-)( 5,-'(*5&)J
I)08 DM15F 7 5,-'('00),-' M1' )0 5I'5)0 I'
.)().-'(40-5.)0 0/.5)50 0'N)+ ('-/+)I)0 E)()
M1' 0' /(&),52'+ '+ -/(,/ I' 1+) -'0' M1'
-()&) ('*)G�'08 �'0E/,I'( ) E'(&1,-)0 ./+/
wE/( M1' L)2'+/0 )0 '0./*�)0 M1' L)2'+/0�x
E/I' 0'( 1+ 3/+ E/,-/ I' E)(-5I)8
\]^_`abc d� f \ckl`�ajkmc ]
mjllh�`]��c
9:qrB<s;?
D5,I) M1' ) '0./*�) ' ) ('0E/0-) 0'N)+
E'00/)50F 7 E('.50/ 6'(5L5.)( 0' -/I/0 /0
E)00/0 )E('0',-)I/0 )/ */,&/ I/ .)E4-1*/
L/()+ 0'&15I/08 D*7+ I500/F )0 5,I5.)G�'0
I/0 ./,-'�I/0 )(&1+',-)-56/0 E('.50)+ 0'(
./,050-',-'0F E/( 'T'+E*/F 1+ -[E5./ ./+
1+) E)*)6() 0[ E/I' 0'( 3)0-),-' -()3)J
*�/0/ I' I'0',6/*6'( M1),I/ L/( '0.('6'(
/ -'T-/8 �'00' 0',-5I/F 6)*' ) E',) ('6'( /
E*),'N)+',-/ E(/E/0-/ E)() / -'T-/ L'5-/ I1J
(),-' / .)E4-1*/8
K1-(/ E/,-/ 5+E/(-),-' 7 -()2'( ) 5,I5.)GH/
I' 'T'+E*/0 E)() /0 E)(O&()L/0 I' I'0',J
6/*65+',-/8 D*7+ I' )-1)50F '*'0 I'6'+
./,.('-52)( / 5-'+ I) E(/E/0-) '0./*�5I)u
L)-/0F *56(/0F 5,0-5-15G�'0 /1 05-1)G�'08
9:;<=>? @A?@?BC<
D ),O*50' I) E(/E/0-) L'5-) I1(),-' / .)E4-1J
*/ E/I' 0'(65( I' 3)0' E)() ) +/,-)&'+ I/
0'1 -'T-/F ,/ ',-),-/F 7 5+E/(-),-' 'TE),I5(
/ M1' NO L/5 -()3)*�)I/F /1 0'N)F /0 'T'+E*/0
I'6'+ 0'(+)50 )1-/()50 ' ) ./,-'T-1)*52)GH/
I'6' 0'( L'5-) ) E)(-5( I)0 01)0 ('L'({,.5)08 �
5,-'('00),-' ,/-)( ./+/ / -'+)F )5,I) M1'
)30-()-/ 'F � E(5+'5() 650-)F I5L4.5*F L)2 E)(-'
I) 65I) ./-5I5),) ' 5,-'(L'(' ,'*)8
D*7+ I500/F '0-' 7 1+ 3/+ +/+',-/ E)()
./,L'(5( / M1),-/ ) ),O*50' 01&'(5I) E'*) E(/J
E/0-) E/I' 0'(65( I' E/,-/ I' E)(-5I) E)()
/0 +)50 I56'(0/0 -'+)08
\]^_`abc d� f ��]mhl mh
�c��h��c p� mjllh�`]��c �b�llj�]
9:qrB<s;?
����� �
� ������� �� ¡�¢� ��
z'0I' / ./+'G/ I/ E(/.'00/ I' &*/3)*5J
2)GH/ ' I1(),-' 0'1 )6),G/F ) E/E1*)GH/
+1,I5)* 656',.5)1+)3(1-)* '()I' -(),0L/(+)J
G�'0 5,L/(+).5/,)508 z'65I/ � ,'.'005I)I'
I' ).'00/ 5+'I5)-/ )/ ./,�'.5+',-/F 0H/
.(5)I/0 I56'(0/0 +'5/0 I' /3-{J*/ ./+ +)50
L).5*5I)I'F +)0 / 'T.'00/ I' 5,L/(+)GH/ M1'
.�'&) )/0 5,I564I1/0 ,H/ &)(),-' M1)*5I)I'8
z'00) L/(+)F ) ('0E/,0)35*5I)I' E'*) 6'().5J
I)I' I/0 I)I/0 7 -),-/ I/ 101O(5/ M1),-/ I/
),1,.5),-'8
D L1,GH/ I' ('L*'-5( ' I'3)-'( / 1+ -'T-/ 7 I'
M1'+ / *{8 £15-)0 6'2'0F 1+) ,/-4.5) L)*0) 7
./+E)(-5*�)I) ('E'-5I)+',-' 'F ./+/ E)(-'
I/0 *'5-/('0 ,H/ I50.1-' / -'+) /1 E(/.1()
0)3'( 0' 7 6'(4I5./F P/ -'+) ./0-1+) 0'( 6'J
(4I5./F / M1' ,H/ 7F +15-)0 6'2'0F 7 / M1' 0'
I561*&) 0/3(' '*'¤ �OF E/( 500/F I' 0' -/+)(
.15I)I/ ./+ ) ./,0-(1GH/ )M15Q '*) E/I'
&'()( 1+) L)-)*5I)I' P+)50 1+) 6'2F E'*/ I'0J
.15I/ '+ ('*)GH/ �0 ./,0-(1G�'0 05,-O-5.)0F
�O 1+) ./,L10H/ '+ ('*)GH/ )/ ./,-'�I/ ¥
,H/ 7 ) ,/-4.5) '+ 05 M1' I'0',.)I'5) 1+)
L)-)*5I)I'F +)0 )0 5,L/(+)G�'0 5,6'(4I5.)0
./+E)(-5*�)I)08 ¦+ 'T'+E*/ L/5 / .)0/ I'
1+) +1*�'( M1' L/5 +/(-) E'*/0 +/()I/('0
I' 1+ 3)5((/ ,/ §1)(1NO E/(M1' L/5 E13*5.)I/
,/ N/(,)* */.)* M1' '*) 0'M1'0-()6) .(5),G)08
t'*) ('E'(.100H/ M1' ) ,/-4.5) -'6'F +15-/0
).('I5-)()+ +'0+/ 0'+ ./,�'.'( ) +/G)
/1 E(/.1()( /1-()0 65)0 I' 5,L/(+)GH/ P'00'
'T'+E*/ ,H/ 7 / +)50 )E(/E(5)I/F E/50 ) ./,J
0'M1{,.5) I' 1+) ,/-4.5) ./+ 5,L/(+)G�'0
L)*0)0 ,H/ 7 ) +/(-' ¥ 500/ )./,-'.'1 '+ 65(J
-1I' I' I'065/0 I' ./+E/(-)+',-/Q8 D005+F )
.)E).5I)I' I' E'(.'3'( 0' 1+) 5,L/(+)GH/
7 6'(I)I'5() -/(,)J0' '00',.5)*8
�,-('-),-/F M1'+ -(),0+5-' )0 ,/-4.5)0 I'6'
P/ wI'6'(x 7 +)50 ('./+',I)I/ E)() -'T-/0
'0-5*/ �,'+ /1 M1' 'T5N)+ E(/E/0-) I' 5,J
-'(6',GH/¤ '+ /1-(/0 .)0/0F ) +/()*52)GH/
E/I' )-()E)*�)( ) ),O*50'Q -'( ./,�'.5+',-/
0/3(' / )001,-/8 �'T-/0 M1' -()2'+ I)I/0
./,.('-/0 /1 I'0./3'(-)0 .5',-4L5.)0 0H/
+)50 ./,L5O6'50 M1' /0 3)0')I/0 '+ /E5,5H/
E([E(5) /1 0',0/ ./+1+8 D .)(-) )3'(-) )/
�()05*F I/ )+'(5.),/ £)(¨ £),0/,F .(5-5.)6)
/ 3()05*'5(/ ' )E/,-)6) M1' / L)-/( E(5,.5E)*
M1' /(5&5,/1 ) .(50' '() ) .1*-1() I/ E)40
P'00) 5,L/(+)GH/ 0/3(' ) .)(-) -'+ E/1.)
./,'TH/ ./+ / M1' L/5 I'0',6/*65I/ ),-'08
�)*6'2 0'N) 5,-'('00),-' )650)( )/ *'5-/(F I'
)*&1+) L/(+)F M1' / '*'+',-/ ) 0'&15( 7
1+ 'T'+E*/8 D ./'0H/ I'6' 0'( &)(),-5I)
E/( M1'+ '0.('6'F ' ,H/ E/( M1'+ *{Q8 �/
',-),-/F / -'T-/ ,H/ )E('0',-)6) E'0M150)0
M1' 010-',-)00'+ /1 ./+E(/6)00'+ /0 )(J
&1+',-/0 ./*/.)I/08 t/( 500/F ) E'00/) M1'
'0.('6' I'6' 6'(5L5.)( 0' / -'T-/ ./,I52 ./+
) (')*5I)I'8
t/(-),-/F )0 ,/6)0 L/(+)0 I' 0' /3-'( I)I/0
0H/ ,'.'00O(5)0F +)0 7 E('.50/ -)+37+ M1'
/0 0'('0 �1+),/0 .(5'+ 1+ 0',0/ .(4-5./8
S/+/ ./,0'M1{,.5)F / -(),0+500/( E('.50)
0' .'(-5L5.)( )/ '0.('6'( 1+ -'T-/ M1' -',�)
./+/ 3)0' '*'+',-/0 ./,.('-/08 �50-/ 500/F
'T50-5(O .'(-) �)(+/,5) ',-(' ,/-4.5) ' -'*'0J
E'.-)I/(8
D 5,-(/I1GH/ '0-O I',-(/ I/ -'+) ' �O 1+
E/05.5/,)+',-/8 t/(7+F 7 5+E/(-),-' -/+)(
.15I)I/ ./+ / './ ',-(' wM1)*5I)I'xF w('0J
E/,0)35*5I)I'x ' w6'().5I)I'xF / M1' E/I'
I50-()5( / *'5-/(F .�)+),I/ 01) )-',GH/ E)()
) L/(+) '+ 1+ -'T-/ .1N/ L/./ 7 / ./,-'�J
I/8 K './ &'() I'0./,-/0 ('*).5/,)I/0 )/
5-'+ S8
K0 E(/3*'+)0 I/ zv 0H/ I' /(I'+ &()+)J
-5.)* ' '0-(1-1()* P5-',0 � ' SQ8 � 5+E/(-),-'
('00)*-)( M1' ) +1I),G) '+ E'M1',/0 I'J
-)*�'0 NO )E(5+/()(5) / -'T-/F I)I/ M1' )0
5I'5)0 0H/ ./'(',-'08
K zy -'+ ./+/ L/./ / 'T'+E*/ I) .)(-)F
/ M1' E/I' 0'( 1+ ./,-()-'+E/8 ©1),I/ /
ª«¬­®­¯¬ª°±¬²³¬´µ¶·¸¹¹ º ¯»¼®½¼­®­® ¾¯¿À®Á º «·«·Ã¸¶Äø°ÅÄ º ªÆÅ«Ã ®
ÔÕÖ×ØÙÚÖ ×Ç ÈÇÜÈÖ ÉÊËÊÌÍÎã�äÏ
ABADUKC @CDG ID AHUGkC NIA RAZAJQG HAJ
RAH@QPGRC GC GJfIDAP@CL AKA [Gh ECD NIA G
PC@G RC Q@AD ` HAMG UJAMIRQEGRGW
�GQH IDG ZAhL ZGKA CFHAJZGJ HA G UJCUCH@G
Rd GFAJ@IJG UGJG NIA HA RQfG ECDC GH ECQHGH
RAZAD HAJW ` DGQCJ UGJ@A RGH UJCZGH NIA UAS
RAD RQHHAJ@GkmC EKdHHQEG UJA[AJAD G GPdKQHAW
ÐÑÒ���
Ó�= ÔÕÖ� ? @AB@C ECP[QfIJGSHA ECDC IDG RQHS
HAJ@GkmC GJfIDAP@G@QZGL A Vd ID ADUAPVC
UGJG RAHAPZCKZAJ GH G[QJDGkjAH GUJAHAP@GS
RGHW ? @AB@C G@APRA GC @ADG UJCUCH@C CI
HIfAJQRCL A C GKIPC [Gh ID IHC RG ECKA@iPAGL
QP@AJUJA@GPRCSG RA [CJDG HAfIJG A RQGKCS
fGPRC ECD AKG HAD NIA UJAEQHA ABU°SKG PG
HIUAJ[YEQA RG UJCRIkmC @AB@IGKW �AHA GRAS
NIGRGDAP@A ECPH@JIYRGL DGH GQPRG UCIEC
GDGRIJAEQRGW
Ó>= �ÕÖ� �AB@C NIA GJ@QEIKG UGKGZJGHL [JGHAH A
UGJdfJG[CHL DGH NIA C [Gh RA DGPAQJG DAS
EiPQEGL CI HAMGL PmC RADCPH@JG UJCUJQARGRA
PG AKGFCJGkmC KQPfIYH@QEG RAID JGEQCEYPQC
A PG AHECKVG RA ECPAE@QZCHW _G ECPH@JIkmC
RCH UGJdfJG[CHL Vd ECPEKIHjAHL DGH GQPRG
PmC HmC UKAPGDAP@A GUJCUJQGRGHW ?H UGJdS
fJG[CH RA RAHAPZCKZQDAP@C ECDAkGD G HA
APEGRAGJ AP@JA HQ CI G ECPEKIHmC HA ECPAE@G
G GUAPGH ID UGJdfJG[C RA RAHAPZCKZQDAP@CL
HAPRC AH@AL UCJ HIG ZAhL RAHECPAE@GRC RCH
CI@JCHW
Ó�= ÔÕ×� ? @AB@C JAZAKG RCDYPQC RC UGRJmC
EIK@C RG KYPfIGL IDG ZAh NIA JAHUAQ@G GH
AH@JI@IJGH HQP@d@QEGH A GUJAHAP@G RAHZQCH
fJGDG@QEGQH UCP@IGQH NIA UJAMIRQEGD UCIEC
G KAQ@IJG RC @AB@CW `QPRG NIA VGMG UJCFKAS
DGH RA UCP@IGkmCL GEAP@IGkmC A fJG[QGL
UCJ ABADUKCL PmC HmC JAECJJAP@AH PAD fJGS
ZAH G UCP@C RA UJAMIRQEGJ C AP@APRQDAP@C
RA UGJ@AH RC @AB@C CI G [KIQRAh RG KAQ@IJGW
cd JAUA@QkmC FJGPRG RA UGKGZJGH A QDUJAS
EQHmC AHUAEY[QEG RA ZCEGFIKdJQCW X UCHHYZAK
GUJQDCJGJ G DGPAQJG RA ABUCJ GH QRAQGH UCJ
DAQC RA IDG AHECKVG DGQH JA[QPGRG RA ZCEdS
FIKCH A ECPH@JIkjAH HQP@d@QEGHW lAJEAFASHA
G @AP@G@QZG RA JA[QPC ZCEGFIKGJL UCJTD ECD
QDUJAEQHmC PG HAKAkmC RA @AJDCHW
ÈØÙÒÑ Ô
ÚÛ
����Ø�Õ �ÛÒÑ� Ø �Ø��
Ü��Û
ÝÑ� ÑÞÑ�ÒÑ�
�G@GRC RG lJTSVQH@eJQGL DQ@C A KQPfIGfAD
AH@mC ZQPEIKGRCH �ECPH@JIkmC ECP[IHG\ HAJQG
]RG@GRCHb¬�W `DFCH HIJfQJGD RG PAEAHHQRGRA
VIDGPG RARGJ HAP@QRC � JAGKQRGRA A UCHHIAD
PIDAJCHGH [CJDGH JAUJAHAP@G@QZGHW �AHHG
[CJDG �JAUA@QkmC�L CH RCQH UCHHIAD G DAHDG
I@QKQRGRAL DGHL APNIGP@C C DQ@C HA [IPRG PGH
ADCkjAH A PG �[GK@G RA UGJGKAKQHDC� G[A@QZQRGS
RAL G KQPfIGfAD GECDUGPVG CH GZGPkCH RG
VIDGPQRGRAW
`H GKAfCJQGH HIJfQJGD UGJG ABUKQEGJ CH [AP°S
DAPCHW `HHQDL AKGH HmC JAUJAHAP@GRGH �GH
GKAfCJQGH Md HmC JAUJAHAP@GkjAHW �QhAJ NIA
JAUJAHAP@GkjAH HmC JAUJAHAP@GRGH T ID EGS
DQPVC @CJ@ICHC UGJG GUJAHAP@GJ G QRAQG� UCJ
DAQC RA VQH@eJQGH PGH NIGQH ABQH@A G ABGK@GS
kmC RC HAP@QDAP@CW ? DQ@C fJAfC RG RAIHG
RG GfJQEIK@IJG �ADT@AJ ABUKQEG C UCJNIO RA
VGZAJ @JOH DAHAH RA QP[AJ@QKQRGRAW gIGPRC
HIG [QKVGL lAJHT[CPAL GUGQBCPGSHA UCJ cGRAH
A ZGQ DCJGJ ECD AKA PC QP[AJPCL �ADT@AJ
RAHQH@A RA GMIRGJ G VIDGPQRGRA ECD C UKGPS
@QCL DGH GUeH ID GECJRC AKG UCRA ZAJ HIG
[QKVG RIJGP@A C UAJYCRC RA fAH@GkmC A GMIRGJ
CH VCDAPH PAHHA DAHDC @ADUCW lCJ@GP@CL
PGH EJAPkGH UJARCDQPGD GH JAKGkjAH G[A@QS
ZGH �ECPEKIHmC QPGUJCUJQGRG AD JAKGkmC GC
NIA HA VGZQG RA[APRQRC GP@AH� C HGK@C AP@JA
GH QP[CJDGkjAH T DIQ@C fJGPRA�W
? RQGKA@C T C DCRC RA ECDIPQEGkmC VIDGPG
A ZGJQG RA GECJRC ECD G HIG PAEAHHQRGRAW
`HHQD HAPRCL RAHAPZCKZQDAP@C A ECDIPQS
EGkmC GPRGD KGRC G KGRCW _G KQPfIGfAD RG
DCRGL UCJ ABADUKCL T ZQHYZAK G ECPH@GP@A
DIRGPkG PC ZAH@IdJQCL ECDC C IHC RC AHUGJS
@QKVCL NIAL GC KCPfC RC @ADUCL [CQ HIFH@Q@IYRC
UAKC HI@QmW �AH@G DGPAQJGL CH HQfPCH HC[JAD
[JANIAP@AH CHEQKGkjAHL GECDUGPVGPRC C
UJCfJAHHC VIDGPCW
�QGP@A RQHHCL T AZQRAP@A NIA CH RCQH UCHS
HIAD C DAHDC UJQPEYUQCW �CRGZQGL GH KAPRGH
@OD ID KGRC NIA GUAKG UGJG C HAP@QDAP@CW
�d G KYPfIG GRNIQJQI ID EGJd@AJ EQAP@Y[QEC A
DI@dZAKW lCJ QHHCL T ZQHYZAK G DAHDG FGHA
UGJG AKAHL DGH ECD C UGHHGJ RC @ADUC EGRG
ID HA RAHUJAPRAL @CJPGPRCSHA DADFJC QPS
RAUAPRAP@AW
cd fJGPRAH EVGPEAHL G UGJ@QJ RG @AHAL RA
AHHA @AB@C [QEGJ ABEAHHQZGDAP@A ABUCHQ@QZCW
�HHC UCJNIA G UJA@APHmC RA RA[AHG T FAD
UJeBQDG RA ID ECPHAPHCW
? �� @AD ECDC [CEC C ABADUKC RC DQ@CL
C NIA UCRA HAJ ID UJCFKADGL UCQHL ECDC
ZQH@C GP@AJQCJDAP@AL AKA CEIUG C KIfGJ NIA
RAZAJQG HAJ RAHQfPGRC � GJfIDAP@GkmCL UJAS
MIRQEGPRC G PC@G JAKGEQCPGRG GC Q@AD `W
? �� ECDAkG ECD UCINIYHHQDG JAKGkmC
ECD C ��L EGJGE@AJQhGPRC IDG [GKVG RA ECAS
HmC �Q@AD ��W �L DGQH IDG ZAhL C ABADUKC T C
EAP@JC RC UGJdfJG[CL UJAMIRQEGPRC C UJCEAHS
HC GJfIDAP@G@QZCW
` ECPEKIHmC EVAfG G IDG ]AZQROPEQGb NIA
PmC [CQ HIH@AP@GRG GC KCPfC RG GJfIDAP@GS
kmCW
ÐÑÒ���
Ó�= ÔÕ×� ? @AB@C ECP[QfIJGSHA ECDC IDG
RQHHAJ@GkmC GJfIDAP@G@QZGL DGH GQPRG GUJAS
HAP@G @JAEVCH ABUCHQ@QZCH QPGRANIGRCHL HAD
I@QKQRGRA GJfIDAP@G@QZG CI G GJfIDAP@GkmC
GQPRG PmC T HI[QEQAP@ADAP@A ECPHQH@AP@AW ?
@AB@C G@APRA GC @ADG UJCUCH@C CI HIfAJQRC�
GKTD RQHHCL C GKIPC ECDUJAAPRA G UJCUCH@GL
KO A JAKGEQCPG CH @AB@CH DC@QZGRCJAHW cd QPRYS
EQC RA UCP@C RA ZQH@G CFMA@QZCL DGH AKA GQPRG
PmC T [CJDIKGRC RA DGPAQJG RA@AE@dZAKW
Ó>= �ÕÖ� �AB@C NIA GJ@QEIKG UGKGZJGHL [JGHAH A
UGJdfJG[CHL DGH NIA C [Gh RA DGPAQJG DAEiS
PQEGL CI HAMGL PmC RADCPH@JG UJCUJQARGRA PG
AKGFCJGkmC KQPfIYH@QEG RA ID JGEQCEYPQC A PG
AHECKVG RA ECPAE@QZCHW _G ECPH@JIkmC RCH
UGJdfJG[CHL Vd ECPEKIHjAHL DGH GQPRG PmC
HmC UKAPGDAP@A GUJCUJQGRGHW ?H UGJdfJG[CH
RA RAHAPZCKZQDAP@C ECDAkGD G HA APEGRAGJ
AP@JA HQ CI G ECPEKIHmC HA ECPAE@G G GUAPGH
ID UGJdfJG[C RA RAHAPZCKZQDAP@CL HAPRC
AH@AL UCJ HIG ZAhL RAHECPAE@GRC RCH CI@JCHW
Ó�= ÔÕ×� ? @AB@C JAZAKG RCDYPQC RC UGRJmC
EIK@C RG KYPfIGL IDG ZAh NIA JAHUAQ@G GH
AH@JI@IJGH HQP@d@QEGH A GUJAHAP@G RAHZQCH
fJGDG@QEGQH UCP@IGQH NIA UJAMIRQEGD UCIEC
G KAQ@IJG RC @AB@CW `QPRG NIA VGMG UJCFKADGH
RA UCP@IGkmCL GEAP@IGkmC A fJG[QGL UCJ
ABADUKCL PmC HmC JAECJJAP@AH PAD fJGZAH
G UCP@C RA UJAMIRQEGJ C AP@APRQDAP@C RA
UGJ@AH RC @AB@C CI G [KIQRAh RG KAQ@IJGW cd
JAUA@QkmC FJGPRG RA UGKGZJGH A QDUJAEQHmC
AHUAEY[QEG RA ZCEGFIKdJQCW X UCHHYZAK GUJQS
DCJGJ G DGPAQJG RA ABUCJ GH QRAQGH UCJ DAQC
RA IDG AHECKVG DGQH JA[QPGRG RA ZCEdFIS
KCH A ECPH@JIkjAH HQP@d@QEGHW lAJEAFASHA G
@AP@G@QZG RA JA[QPC ZCEGFIKGJL UCJTDL ECD
QDUJAEQHmC PG HAKAkmC RA @AJDCHW
ÈØÙÒÑ ß
Ç�ÞÛÑ
��Ø�� ��à��ÜØ�Û�� Ø ��ÞàÑ áÑÜÑ
` AHUQCPGfAD @CJPCISHA ECJJQNIAQJG RIJGPS
@A GH �â A �â �IAJJGH �IPRQGQH A G RQfQ@GK �]G
RQfQ@GKb [QECI HCK@C� PmC PAEAHHGJQGDAP@A
HA UAPHG AD ]AHUQCPGfAD RQfQ@GKb KCfC RA
EGJG�L RIJGP@A G �IAJJG �JQGW _C AP@GP@CL
PCH UJAHAP@AH RQGHL GH [CJDGH RA ECP@JCKA
RCH RGRCH A C DCRC ECDC HmC CF@QRCH ZAD
ZOD EGIHGPRC UJCFKADGH AP@JA NIAD ZQfQG
A NIAD T ZQfQGRCW �AHHG [CJDGL G ZQfQKiPEQG
RGH QP[CJDGkjAH PmC @AD HIEAHHC CI HAI
[CEC T RAHZQGRCL QP@AJ[AJQPRC PGH JAKGkjAH
AP@JA GH PGkjAHW
�DG MIH@Q[QEG@QZG UGJG G DCPQ@CJGkmC RA
QP[CJDGkjAH T G UJC@AkmC RA ID UGYHW �GS
hAPRC IHC RQHHCL CH KYRAJAH UCKY@QECH @AJQGD
ECDC UJAEGZAJ @AP@G@QZGH RA G@AP@GRCHL
GHHGK@CH AD fJGPRA AHEGKG A G@T G ECJJIUS
kmCW `HHQDL KCfC GUeH C G@GNIA �H �CJJAH
�ODAGHL PC RQG �� RA aA@ADFJC RA ����L [CQ
RAEJA@GRC C [QD RGH KAQH ECP@JG G AHUQCPGS
fAD PCH �H@GRCH �PQRCH ECD G [QPGKQRGRA
RA UJAZAPQJ C @AJJCJQHDCW lCJTDL C JAEAPS
@A G@GNIA � �GJG@CPG RA �CH@CP AD ���ª
ý CPRA RIGH FCDFGH ABUKCRQJGDL [AJQPRC
�?æ UAHHCGH A EGIHGPRC G DCJ@A RA ª ý
DCH@JG NIA G [QHEGKQhGkmC PCJ@A GDAJQEGPG
PCJ@ASGDAJQEGPG PmC UCHHIQ G A[QEQOPEQG AHS
UAJGRGW
`@IGKDAP@AL CH UGYHAH @OD DCPQ@CJGRC �DIQS
@CH QKAfGKDAP@A� IPH GCH CI@JCHW �P@JA@GP@CL
C ECP@A«RC CF@QRC UCRA fAJGJ RAHECP[CJ@C
ZQH@C NIA AKA TL AD HIG DGQCJQGL UJQZGRCW
gIGPRC ZAQC G U«FKQEC NIA @AKA[CPADGHL
*,$"0. A DAPHGfAPH RG UJAHQRAP@A �QKDG
¤CIHHA[[ VGZQGD HQRC QP@AJEAU@GRCH UAKG
`fOPEQG RA aAfIJGPkG _GEQCPGK �_a`�L GRS
DQPQH@JGRG UCJ �GJGEã?FGDGL VCIZA fJGPRA
JAU«RQC RG CUQPQmC U«FKQEG UCJNIA C �JGS
HQK AJG ZQH@C ECDC UJAMIRQEQGK GCH ��`W lCJ
ECPHANIOPEQGL QH@C QHHC DCH@JG NIA G AHUQCS
PGfADL PmC He AH@GRIPQRAPHAL DIRCI HAI
JIDC UJAZAP@QZC UGJG AECP°DQECSUCKY@QECW
�AHHG DGPAQJGL GUAHGJ RG RA G ZQfQKiPEQG @AJ
ECDC UJQPEYUQC UJC@AfAJ IDG PGkmCL T UCHS
HYZAK CFHAJZGJ G QPA[QEQOPEQG RCH HQH@ADGH
CUAJGEQCPGQH G@IGQHW `QPRGL CH AH@GRCH ZOD
UJQCJQhGPRC GH AH@JG@TfQGH UCKY@QEGH AD PCDA
RA HAIH UJeUJQCH FAPA[YEQCHW �QH@C QHHCL GH
GKQGPkGH HmC QfPCJGRGH A EGIHGD HTJQCH
UJCFKADGH A JIU@IJGH PGH JAKGkjAH HCEQGKL
UCKY@QEG A AECP°DQEGW
aA G @AHA UJA@APRA RA[APRAJ NIA G ZQfQKiPS
EQG QP@AJ[AJA PGH JAKGkjAH AP@JA GH PGkjAHL
T PAEAHHdJQC HA FGHAGJ AD ABADUKCH UGJG
ECDUCJ G GJfIDAP@GkmCW ` @AHA UJAEQHG HAJ
IDG UJCFKADG@QhGkmC ID UCIEC DGQH RAPHGW
? �� @JGh GUAPGH [G@CHL CI HAMGL QP[CJDGkjAH
¸¹º»¼»½º¸¾¿ºÀÁºÂÃÄÅÆÇÇ È ½ÉʼËÊ»¼»¼ ̼ËÍÉËÎ È ¹Å¹ÅÏÆÄÐÏƾÑÐ È ¸ÒÑ¹Ï ÀÅÆÏÓ