What are the differences between the types of ceramics mentioned in the text? a) Barro cocido or cerâmica roja basta is used for common bricks, w...

The answer is (a).

The main differences between the types of ceramics mentioned in the text are:

• Barro cocido or cerâmica roja basta is made from low-fired clay and is used for common bricks. It is a porous material and is not very strong.
• Cerâmica roja prensada or laminada is made from high-fired clay and is used for machine bricks, tiles, and ceramics. It is a less porous material and is stronger than barro cocido.
• Cerâmica blanca is made from white clay and is used for sanitary ware and tiles. It is a very white material and is often used for decorative purposes.
• Semigrés is made from a mixture of clay and feldspar and is used for floor and wall coverings. It is a strong material and is often used in areas that are subjected to wear and tear.
• Semigrés esmaltado is made from semigrés that has been glazed. It is a very smooth material and is often used in areas that are subjected to moisture.
• Gres cerámico is made from a mixture of clay, feldspar, and quartz and is used for floor and wall coverings. It is a very strong material and is often used in areas that are subjected to heavy wear and tear.
• Porcelana esmaltada is made from a mixture of clay, feldspar, and quartz that has been fired at a very high temperature. It is a very strong and durable material and is often used for luxury sanitary ware and electrical insulators.

The specific type of ceramic that is used for a particular application will depend on the requirements of the application. For example, barro cocido would not be suitable for use in a sanitary ware application because it is not strong enough. However, it would be suitable for use in a common brick application because it is a relatively inexpensive material.