Which of the following properties are true for the real numbers a, b, and c?
Trichotomy: If a and b are two real numbers, one and only one of the f...
Which of the following properties are true for the real numbers a, b, and c? Trichotomy: If a and b are two real numbers, one and only one of the following possibilities is true: a < b or a = b or a > b. Transitivity: a < b and b < c implies a < c. Monotonicity of addition: a < b implies a + c < b + c. Monotonicity of multiplication: a < b and c > 0 implies a * c < b * c. The multiplication is commutative: a * b = b * a. The multiplication is associative: (a * b) * c = a * (b * c). a * 1 = 1 * a = a (1 is the neutral element for the product). a * a^-1 = 1 (if a is different from 1) (a^-1 is the multiplicative inverse of a). The distributive property of multiplication with respect to addition links both operations: a * (b + c) = a * b + a * c. The opposite of the sum is the sum of the opposites: -(a + b) = -a + (-b). The product of any real number by (-1) is equal to the opposite of the real number: a * (-1) = (-1) * a = (-a). The product of a real number by zero is zero: a * 0 = 0 * a = 0. If a * b = 0 then a = 0 or b = 0. Cancellation law: of the sum: If a + c = b + c then a = b. of the product: If a * c = b * c and c is different from 0 then a = b.
a) Only the first four properties are true. b) Only the first eight properties are true. c) All properties are true. d) None of the properties are true.
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