unidad-4

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Unit 4 
Temas 
1.-Ropa (clothes) 
2.-Colors 
3.-Possesive Adjectives and Possesive Pronouns 
4.-Conjunctions 
5.-Presente Progresivo 
6.- El clima 
 
1.-Ropa (clothes) 
 
Vocabulary 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dress Skirt Shirt Shirt Boots 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Belt Gloves Jeans Hat 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sweater Coat Jacket Suit 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shorts Cap Socks Scarf 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sneakers tie Sandals High 
Heels 
Shoes 
 
2.-Colors 
Spanish English 
Color Colour (Uk), Color (Us) 
Claro, Clara Light 
Oscuro, Oscura Dark 
Pálido, Pálida Pale 
Aguamarina Aquamarine 
Amarillo, Amarilla Yellow 
Anaranjado, Anaranjada Orange 
Azul Blue 
Azul Celeste Light Blue 
Azul Marino Navy Blue 
Blanco White 
Bordó Maroon 
Carmín Carmine 
Castaño Chestnut 
Coral Coral 
Dorado Golden 
Dorado Brillante Goldenrod 
Durazno Peach 
Fucsia Fuchsia, Hotpink 
Gris Grey (Uk), Gray (Us) 
Lila Mauve 
Madera Burlywood 
Cafe Brown 
Negro Black 
Plata, Plateado Silver 
Púrpura Crimson 
Rojo Red 
Rosado, Rosada Pink 
Turquesa Turquoise 
Verde Green 
Verde Azulado Teal 
Verde Oscuro Dark Green 
Violeta, Morado/A Purple, Violet 
 
SOURCE:WWW.OMNPERSONAL.COM.AR 
 3.-Possesive Adjectives and Possesive Pronouns 
 
Adjetivos Posesivos (Possesive Adjectives) 
 
Se utilizan para indicar a quién pertenece el sujeto u objeto de la 
oración. Van seguidos de un sustantivo (o una cláusula nominal). 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Como se puede observar, son muchos menos que en español, ya que no se 
diferencian en singular o plural. Por ejemplo: 
 my car mi auto 
 my cars mis autos 
Sin embargo, debe prestar atención cuando se refiere a la tercera persona, ya 
que en castellano se usa "su" en todos los casos, mientras que en inglés 
varían según la persona. 
 
Note además que "your" puede referirse al singular (tu) o al plural (tus de 
ustedes). 
my house 
your house 
his house 
her house 
Possessive Adjectives 
my mi / mis 
your tu / tus 
his su / sus 
her su / sus 
its su / sus 
our nuestro/a/os/as 
your vuestro/a/os/as 
their su / sus 
 
its house 
our house 
your house 
their house 
 
Si se está hablando de una persona y se describe su casa, se usaría his o her, 
según el sexo de dicha persona. 
 
 John lives in New York. His house is very big. 
 Susan lives in New York. Her house is very big. 
 
Pero si se habla de un animal se debe utilizar its. 
 
 The cat lives in New York. Its name is Bob. 
Para preguntar de quién es algo, se usa Whose. Siempre va seguido de un 
sustantivo y luego la forma interrogativa del verbo. 
 
 
Whose De quién 
 
 
 
Whose book is this? 
¿De quién es este libro? 
 
It's Paul's book. / It's his book. / It's his. 
Es el libro de Paul. / Es su libro. / Es suyo. 
Note que en este caso se usa el adjetivo posesivo seguido del sustantivo, o 
bien directamente el pronombre posesivo, como se explica a continuación 
 
 
Possesive Pronouns 
Se utilizan para indicar a quién pertenece algo. Como son pronombres, 
reemplazan al sustantivo al que se está haciendo referencia. 
 
Possessive Adjectives Possessive Pronouns 
my mi / mis mine mio/a/os/as 
your tu / tus yours tuyo/a/os/as 
his su / sus his suyo/a/os/as 
her su / sus hers suyo/a/os/as 
its su / sus its suyo/a/os/as 
our nuestro/a/os/as ours nuestro/a/os/as 
your vuestro/a/os/as yours vuestro/a/os/as 
their su / sus theirs suyo/a/os/as 
 
Por ejemplo: 
 
his is my car. Este es mi auto. 
This car is mine. Este auto es mio. 
 
That is her book. Ese es su libro. 
That book is hers. Ese libro es suyo (de ella 
 
PARA INDICAR POSESION : 
 
Puedes decir: 
La casa de Juan John’s house. 
El carro de Luis Luis’ car. 
Los libros de los estudiantes The students’ books 
(Observa que si el nombre del poseedor o dueño termina en “S” solo le 
agregas el apostrofo ). 
Exercise 1 
Complete colocando el pronombre posesivo que corresponda a la persona 
indicada entre paréntesis. 
EJEMPLO: 
1. Whose pen is this? It's Paul’s. (PAUL) 
 It’s his pen. (he ) 
 It’s his (he) 
 
1. Whose apple is this? 
It's ________________(Kylie). 
2. Whose dog is that? 
It's ________________(we). 
3. Whose computer is that? 
It's ____________(the kids). 
4. Whose car is this? 
It's ________________(Laura). 
5. Whose book is that? 
It's ________________(I). 
6. Whose glasses are these? 
They're _____________(Harry). 
7. Whose dictionary is this? 
It's ________________(you). 
8. Whose album is this? 
It's ________________(they). 
9. Whose hat is this? 
It's ________________(Mark). 
10. Whose gloves are these? 
They're _____________(I) 
 
 
 
 
ANSWER KEY 
 
1. It’s Kylie’s. 6. They’re Harry’s. 
2. It’s ours. 7. It’s yours. 
3. It’s the kids’. 8. It’s theirs. 
4. It’s Laura’s. 9. It’s Mark´s. 
5. It’s mine. 10. They’re mine. 
 
 
 
4.-Conjunctions 
Conjunciones 
Usamos estas palabras para unir dos oraciones, formando así de dos oraciones 
cortas una oración larga. 
SENTENCE A SENTENCE B 
 
It is raining I am wearing a raincoat 
 I am not wearing a hat 
 
 It is raining and I am wearing a raincoat. 
 It is raining but I am not wearing a raincoat. 
 
AND: para agregar información 
BUT: para contrastar la información antes mencionada. 
5.-Presente Progresivo 
Present Continuous 
 
Affirmative Negative Interrogative 
I am wearing I am not wearing Am I wearing? 
You are wearing You are not wearing Are you wearing? 
He is wearing He is not wearing Is he wearing? 
She is wearing She is not wearing Is she wearing? 
It is wearing It is not wearing Is it wearing? 
We are wearing We are not wearing Are we wearing? 
You are wearing You are not wearing Are you wearing? 
They are wearing They are not wearing Are they wearing? 
 
Necesitamos conocer el verbo TO BE ( ser o estar – am, is, are) y agregarle al verbo 
la terminación ING, (que en español es la terminación: ando- iendo) y entonces 
entenderás 
 
Affirmative subject + am/is/are + 1 > "ing" 
I am wearing a nice hat - Estoy usando un sombrero bonito 
He is wearing a navy blue shirt - El está usando una camisa azul marino. 
Negative subject + am/is/are + not + 1 > "ing" 
I am not wearing my new dress – yo no estoy usando mi vestido nuevo 
She isn’t wearing boots - Ella no está usando botas 
Interrogative Am/Is/Are + subject + 1 > "ing" ? 
Am I wearing your favorite color? - ¿Estoy usando tu color favorite? 
Are they wearing the uniform? - ¿Están usando ellos el uniforme? 
 
Wear: usar, llevar puesto ropa o accesorios. 
En esta unidad encontrarás algunos verbos impersonales ( verbos que se refieren 
al estado del tiempo y que solo se utilizan con el pronombre IT ) acompañados 
con la terminacion : ING 
It is snowing Esta nevando It isn’t raining No esta lloviendo 
 
Adjective + Noun 
Recuerda siempre colocar primero los adjetivos calificativos (rojo, azul, grande, 
gordo, etc.) antes del sustantivo (objeto, animal o cosa). 
I am wearing a black dress Estoy usando un vestido negro. 
Pero: 
My dress is Black Mi vestido es negro. 
6.- El clima 
The weather vocabulary 
 
 
 
 
 
Unit 4 I am not wearing boots 
 
Exam 
 
Exercise 1.- Describe what the Jackson Family is wearing today 
 
1.-Jenny Jackson is wearing______________ 
2.-Mrs. Jackson is wearing_______________ 
3.-Kenny Jackson is wearing_____________ 
4.-Mr. Jackson is wearing 
 
Exercise 2.VOCABULARY 
Find the vocabulary and classify the words according to the category. 
(17 – 32 POINTS ) 
 
H C R H I T H R E E 
A A B L O U S E H S 
R P W R T T P P P U 
H A W G F W R D S M 
S K I R T J I K L M 
N M N N B C N N S E 
O A T Q Y W G S D R 
W E E D C R F V T Y 
Y G R B P A N T S H 
Y F H N U J M I W O 
J A C K E T L P A D 
G L H O K L Z X R V 
Q L W E L R T Y M I 
O P A S D D B E L T 
S U N N YF G H J K 
 
CLOTHING SEASONS WEATHER 
17 23 27 
18 24 28 
19 25 29 
20 26 30 
21 31 
22 32 
 
 Exercise 3 
Complete the next spaces using the appropriate possessive Adjective (my, 
your, his, her, its, our, your, their) 
 
Example: I have a sister. ___ name is Susan. 
 Answer: I have a sister. Her name is Susan. 
 
Hi Daniel, 
name is John. This is friend Jason. He's 12. sister is nine. 
pet is a budgie. name is Dickens. Jason and I go to the same school. There are 450 
boys and girls in school. Jason's form teacher is Mrs. Peterson. She has got a pet, too. 
pet is a tortoise. Our form teacher is Mr. Smith. I like lessons. He has two dogs. The 
dogs love to play in garden. Now I have a question for you. What's pet? 
Yours, 
John 
 
Exercise 4 
 
 Possessive adjectives and pronouns 
 
En este ejercicio podrás practicar el uso correcto de los posesivos. Lee atentamente las oraciones y 
completa con el adjetivo posesivo o con el pronombre posesivo que corresponda. 
Possessive Adjectives: my - your - his - her - its - our - your - their 
Possessive Pronouns: mine - yours - his - hers - its - ours - yours - theirs 
1. Paul and Jeannie are going to visit friends tomorrow. 
2. He usually goes to England for holidays. 
3. Sheila is buying a present for mother. 
4. We are living in new home. 
5. This is their car. It's . 
6. This is my computer. It's . 
7. You received a letter from brothers. 
8. The dog has own place here. 
9. This is his telephone. It's . 
10. Monica and Sheila will meet parents. 
 
Exercise 5 
Exercise on Pronouns 
 
Possessive Pronouns 
Replace the personal pronouns with possessive pronouns: mine - yours - his - hers - 
its - ours - yours – theirs 
 
1. This book is (you) . 
2. The ball is (I) . 
3. The blue car is (we) . 
4. The ring is (she) . 
5. We met Paul and Jane last night. This house is (they) . 
6. The luggage is (he) . 
7. The pictures are (she) . 
8. In our garden is a bird. The nest is (it) . 
9. This cat is (we) . 
10. This was not my fault. It was (you) . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exercise 6 
 
Clothes Word Search Puzzle 
Bl_ _ se 
C _ _ t 
Dr _ s _ 
H _ t 
J_ ck _ t 
J_an _ 
P_ nt_ 
Shi_ t 
Sh_e _ 
Sh_ rt_ 
Sne_k _ rs 
S_ ck _ 
S_ ngl_s_e _ 
Sw_at _r 
 
Links para practicar 
 
Ropa (con sonido): 
http://www.oup.com/elt/global/products/surprise/level1/games/game_picture5 
 
El clima (sopa de letras): 
http://www.englishmedialab.com/crosswords/weather/index.html 
 
 
Ropa (sopa de letras): 
http://www.esltower.com/VOCABSHEETS/clothes/weatherclothesearch.pdf 
 
Relacionado con el clima: 
http://learnenglishkids.britishcouncil.org/en/category/general-themes/weather 
 
 
Para practicar POSESIVOS: 
http://www.eslhq.com/worksheets/preview_worksheet.php?worksheet_id=29164 
 
 
 
Answer key EXAM 
 
 
Exercise 1 
1.a blue blouse and blue shorts 
2.- a pink dress and pink high heels 
3.-a brown t-shirt, blue shorts and brown shoes 
4.-a blue shirt, blue shorts and blue sneakers 
 
 
http://www.oup.com/elt/global/products/surprise/level1/games/game_picture5
http://www.englishmedialab.com/crosswords/weather/index.html
http://www.esltower.com/VOCABSHEETS/clothes/weatherclothesearch.pdf
http://learnenglishkids.britishcouncil.org/en/category/general-themes/weather
http://www.eslhq.com/worksheets/preview_worksheet.php?worksheet_id=29164
Exercise 2 
 
CLOTHING SEASONS WEATHER 
17 skirt 23 spring 27 sunny 
18 jacket 24 summer 28 warm 
19 cap 25 fall 29 cold 
20 blouse 26 winter 30 hot 
21 pants 31 windy 
22 belt 32 snowy 
 
 
Exercise 3 
 
Hi Daniel, 
my name is John. This is my friend Jason. He's 12. His sister is nine. Their pet is a budgie. His name is Dickens. 
Jason and I go to the same school. There are 450 boys and girls in our school. Jason's form teacher is Mrs. 
Peterson. She has got a pet, too. Her pet is a tortoise. Our form teacher is Mr. Smith. I like his lessons. He has two 
dogs. The dogs love to play in his garden. Now I have a question for you. What's your pet? 
 
Yours, 
John 
 
Exercise 4 
1. Paul and Jeannie are going to visit 
their
friends tomorrow. 
2. He usually goes to England for 
his
holidays. 
3. Sheila is buying a present for 
her
mother. 
4. We are living in 
our
new home. 
5. This is their car. It's 
theirs
. 
6. This is my computer. It's 
mine
. 
7. You received a letter from 
your
brothers. 
8. The dog has 
its
own place here. 
9. This is his telephone. It's 
his
. 
10. Monica and Sheila will meet 
their
parents. 
 
Exercise 5 
1. This book is yours. 
2. The ball is mine. 
3. The blue car is ours. 
4. The ring is hers. 
5. We met Paul and Jane last night. This house is theirs. 
6. The luggage is his. 
7. The pictures are hers . 
8. In our garden is a bird. The nest is its. 
9. This cat is ours. 
10. This was not my fault. It was yours. 
Exercise 6 
 
Blouse 
Coat 
Dress hat 
Jacket 
Jeans 
Pants 
Shirt 
Shoes shorts 
Sneakers 
Socks 
 Sunglasses 
Sweater