What are the different values ​​of the gerund prepositional (circumstantial complement)? a) It can have a temporal value. b) It can have a modal v...

The different values of the gerund prepositional (circumstantial complement) are:

• Temporal value: The gerund can be used to express the time of an action. For example, "After eating, I went for a walk."
• Causal value: The gerund can be used to express the cause of an action. For example, "I stopped smoking because it was bad for my health."
• Conditional value: The gerund can be used to express the condition of an action. For example, "Without studying, I will not pass the exam."
• Concessive value: The gerund can be used to express a concession. For example, "I like to eat chocolate, even though it is bad for me."

The correct answer is a), b), c), and d).

Here are some examples of gerund prepositional (circumstantial complement) with different values:

• Temporal value:
• After eating, I went for a walk.
• Before leaving, I made sure to lock the door.
• Causal value:
• I stopped smoking because it was bad for my health.
• I was late for work because I overslept.
• Conditional value:
• Without studying, I will not pass the exam.
• If you want to get ahead, you need to work hard.
• Concessive value:
• I like to eat chocolate, even though it is bad for me.
• I enjoy going to the movies, even though I often fall asleep.

As you can see, the gerund prepositional (circumstantial complement) can be used to express a variety of values. It is a versatile grammatical structure that can be used to add variety and interest to your writing.