What are the main cardiopathies and their medical and dental management?

The text describes the main congenital cardiopathies, such as Tetralogy of Fallot, Transposition of the great vessels, Truncus arteriosus, Tricuspid atresia, and Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection.
The text explains that the medical management of congenital cardiopathies involves not only surgical correction but also the participation of specialists in psychology, medical, and social areas.
The text highlights the importance of antibiotic prophylaxis to prevent infective endocarditis in patients with congenital cardiopathies, especially those with cyanosis.
The text suggests that dental management of patients with congenital cardiopathies should consider factors such as the severity of the condition, the time elapsed after surgery, and the presence of extracardiac organ damage.
The text recommends that patients with congenital cardiopathies who present with signs of cyanosis, heart failure, or uncontrolled arrhythmia should not be treated in the dental office and should be referred to a hospital.